LESSON 19 part 1

Question 1

The invagination (folding inward) of one portion of the intestine to another

Answer 1

Intussusception

Question 2

Intussusception generally occurs in ____________

Answer 2

2nd half of the first year of life

Question 3

Intussusception: if infant is <1 year old, it usually occurs for

Answer 3

idiopathic reasons

Question 4

Intussusception: if infant is >1 year old, it usually occurs for

Answer 4

lead point in the intestine

Question 5

The blood appears in the stool described as CURRANT JELLY

Answer 5

Intussusception

Question 6

The ‘vomit contains bile’ because the obstruction is bellow the ampulla of Vater

Answer 6

Intussusception

Question 7

Upper intestinal bleeding that appears as black stool;

Answer 7

Melena

Question 8

The passage of fresh blood through the anus; lower intestinal bleeding

Answer 8

Hematochezia

Question 9

An ‘absence of ganglionic innervation’ to the muscle of a section of the bowel

Answer 9

Hirschprung’s Disease

Question 10

It has a chronic constipation or ‘ribbonlike stools’

Answer 10

Hirschprung’s Disease

Question 11

Is Hirschprung’s Disease common in males or females?

Answer 11

Males

Question 12

Is Hirschprung’s Disease have peristaltic waves or not?

Answer 12

NO

Question 13

Is Intussusception have peristaltic waves or not?

Answer 13

YES, painful peristaltic waves

Question 14

A ‘paroxysmal abdominal pain’ that generally occurs in infants under 3 months of age and is ‘marked by loud, intense crying’

Answer 14

Colic (kinakabag)

Question 15

An infant cry loudly and pulls the legs against the abdomen; face becomes flushed, fish clenched, and abdomen becomes intense

Answer 15

Colic (kinakabag)

Question 16

‘If offered a bottle, will suck vigorously for a few minutes’ if starved and stop at another wave of intense pain

Answer 16

Colic (kinakabag)

Question 17

A ‘neuromuscular disturbance in which the gastroesophageal (cardiac sphincter)’ and the lower portion of the esophagus

Answer 17

GER / Gastroesophageal Reflux/Achalasia

Question 18

GER starts within _____ and may be associated hiatal hernia

Answer 18

1 week of birth

Question 19

There is a regurgitation that starts almost immediately after feeding

Answer 19

GER

Question 20

A medicine to ‘reduce the possibility of the stomach acid’ contents irritating the esophagus

Answer 20

Omeprazole

Question 21

A medicine to increase the lower esophageal sphincter pressure

Answer 21

Metoclopramide

Question 22

‘Maxillary and median nasal processes fuse’ between weeks 5 and 8 of intrauterine life

Answer 22

Cleft lip

Question 23

Fusion fails ranging from a ‘small notch in the upper lip’ to total separation of the lip and facial structure

Answer 23

Cleft lip

Question 24

Is cleft lip prevalent to girls or boys?

Answer 24

Boys

Question 25

Palatal process close at weeks 9 to 12 weeks

Answer 25

Cleft palate

Question 26

An opening of the palate, usually on the midline, involving anterior hard palate, posterior soft palate

Answer 26

Cleft palate

Question 27

Is cleft palate prevalent to girls or boys?

Answer 27

Girls

Question 28

Cleft lip is repaired by ______ shortly after birth or between 2 to 10 weeks after birth

Answer 28

Cheiloplasty

Question 29

Cleft palate is repaired by ______ which is postponed until 6 to 8 months

Answer 29

Palatoplaty

Question 30

ESSR means

Answer 30

Enlarge and Elevate
Stimulate
Swallow
Rest period

Question 31

The stricture of the anus

Answer 31

Imperforate Anus

Question 32

‘No stool passed after the 1st 24 hours’ and abdomen becomes distended

Answer 32

Imperforate Anus

Question 33

A unique syndrome in which an ‘infant fall below the 5th percentile for weight and height’ on a standard growth chart

Answer 33

Failure to Thrive