AP Psych emotion matching quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

motivation

A

need or desire that energizes and directs behavior

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2
Q

instinct

A

complex, unlearned, species-wide, behavior pattern

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3
Q

drive-reduction theory

A

organisms motivated to satisfy needs that cause aroused states

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4
Q

Yerkes-Dodson law

A

principle of optimal arousal levels, depending on task complexity

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5
Q

hierarchy of needs

A

physiological needs should be satisfied before psychological needs

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6
Q

set point

A

body metabolism increases or slows, depending on weight

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7
Q

basal metabolic rate

A

resting rate of energy expenditure

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8
Q

refractory period

A

occurs during the resolution phase of the sexual response cycle

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9
Q

sexual dysfunction

A

consistent impairment of sexual arousal or function

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10
Q

emotion

A

involves arousal, expressive behavior, and conscious experience

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11
Q

James-Lange theory

A

emotion is physiological responses to emotion-arousing stimuli

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12
Q

Cannon-Bard theory

A

simultaneous physiological responses and emotional experience

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13
Q

two-factor theory

A

physical arousal + cognitive label=emotion

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14
Q

facial feedback effect

A

facial muscles trigger feelings such as fear or happiness

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15
Q

stress

A

appraising and responding to a threatening or challenging event

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16
Q

general adaptation syndrome

A

alarm, resistance, exhaustion

17
Q

tend and befriend response

A

providing support for and bonding with others when under stress

18
Q

psychophysiological illness

A

stress-related physical illnesses such as hypertension

19
Q

lymphocytes

A

white blood cells that are part of the immune system