Tissues, membranes + cavities Flashcards

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1
Q

define tissue

A

a group of connected cells that carry out the same function

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2
Q

define organ

A

a group of tissues which perform a function as well as the associated blood vessels and extracellular matrix

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3
Q

what is a group of organs called

A

a system

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4
Q

what are the two main type of body cavities

A

ventral and dorsal

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5
Q

what are the two subcategories that the ventral cavity divides into

A

thoracic and abdominal

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6
Q

what are the two subcategories that the dorsal cavity divide into

A

cranial and vertebral canal

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7
Q

what are the functions of body membranes

A

cover body surfaces, line body cavities, form protective sheets around organs

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8
Q

where can connective tissue membranes be found

A

covering kidneys + synovial membrane

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9
Q

where can epithelial membranes be found

A

cutaneous (skin), mucous, produces mucous via goblet cells

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10
Q

where is the serous membrane found

A

in areas that lack openings to the outside of the body. i.e body cavities and around some organs

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11
Q

what produces serous fluid

A

simple squamous tissue and a loose layer of connective tissue- fluid is used for lubrication

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12
Q

where would you find visceral membrane

A

outside of oragn

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13
Q

where would you find parietal membrane

A

lines a portion of body cavity

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14
Q

where are synovial membranes found?

A

in areas where bones articulate (meet) each other

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15
Q

what does a synovial membrane consist of?

A

fibrous connective tissue over loose connective tissue + adipose tissue

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16
Q

what does the synovial membrane produce?

A

produces synovial fluid- colourless + used for lubrication

17
Q

what are meninges

A

three layers of tissue which lie between the skull and brain

18
Q

what is the function of meninges?

A

they protect the CNS and brain

19
Q

explain the structure of meninges

A

outermost layer = dura mater, middle layer is arachnoid mater (thin + has blood vessels), final layer- pia mater which has blood vessels that run deep into the brain

20
Q

what are the three main components in homeostasis

A

receptor, integrator, effector

21
Q

give 4 examples of things that are regulated in the body

A

temp, pH, blood glucose, oxygen, sleep, ions + water

22
Q
A