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History Tudors > 34. Elizabeths Archbishops > Flashcards

34. Elizabeths Archbishops Flashcards

1
Q

When was Matthew Parker archbishop?

A

1559-1575

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2
Q

How was Matthew Parker known to elizabeth?

A

He had been chaplain to Anne Boleyn

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3
Q

Who did Parker support?

A

Cranmer and the Duke of Northumberland

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4
Q

What did elizabeth like about parker?

A

That he remained in England during Mary’s reign even though he lost his job

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5
Q

Why did elizabeth like that Parker had stayed in England during Mary’s reign?

A

He was untainted by genevan ideas

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6
Q

What was Elizabeth unhappy about Parker?

A

His support for clerical marriage

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7
Q

What did Parker help elizabeth introduce?

A

The act of supremacy and act of uniformity, and ensured compliance through injunctions and visitations

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8
Q

What passage did Parker oversee?

A

The thirty nine articles

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9
Q

When did Parker oversee the passage of the thirty nine articles?

A

1563

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10
Q

What did Parker refuse to give into for the demands of the 39 articles?

A

Demands to end holy days, and to remove the use of the sign of the cross at baptism

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11
Q

What controversy did Parker oversee?

A

The Vestiarian controversy

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12
Q

What did elizabeth want about the surplice?

A

She wanted the surplice to be enforced, but didn’t want to be seen as heavy handed

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13
Q

How did Parker enforce the surplice?

A

He issued his advertisements in 1566

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14
Q

When did Parker die?

A

1575

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15
Q

When was Edmund Grindal archbishop?

A

1575-83

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16
Q

What did Grindal do during Mary’s reign?

A

He went into exile and worked with John foxe in gathering material for his Book of Martyrs

17
Q

What did Grindal believe about Puritans?

A

He was more sympathetic, but didn’t like their tactics and agreed that uniformity should be maintained

18
Q

What did he agree with unlike elizabeth?

A

He was supportive of prophesying, believing it could improve educational standards and lead to better preaching

19
Q

What were Grindal’s main aims?

A

To stiffen the laws against catholics and tackle poor discipline among the clergy

20
Q

What happened when Grindal didn’t agree to elizabeth’s demands to send out orders to stop prophesying?

A

Elizabeth suspended him from duty for 6 months and put him under house arrest in 1576

21
Q

When did Grindal die?

A

1583

22
Q

When was John Whitgift archbishop?

A

1583-1604

23
Q

What did Whitgift do during Mary’s reign?

A

Stayed in England

24
Q

What did Whitgift have a history of?

A

Standing against puritans

25
Q

When did Whitgift become vice chancellor of Cambridge university?

A

1570

26
Q

What did Whitgift do to Cartwright?

A

He removed his professorship

27
Q

What did Whitgift do about the admonition to Parliament?

A

He wrote a critical reply

28
Q

When did Whitgift send his critical reply to the admonition to Parliament?

A

1572

29
Q

What did Whitgift become president of when he became archbishop?

A

President of the court of high commission

30
Q

Who did Whitgift’s appointment scare?

A

Puritan clergy, the Earl of Leicester, and William Cecil

31
Q

What did Whitgift ensure happen to catholics and recusants?

A

They were punished

32
Q

What did every diocese have to carry out?

A

A survey of the qualifications of parish priests

33
Q

What did all clergy have to subscribe to?

A

The three articles: royal supremacy, exclusive use of the book of common prayer, and the 39 articles

34
Q

What oath did Whitgift use to question clergy?

A

The ex-officio oath

35
Q

What was the ex-officio oath?

A

They had to swear to answer honestly before they knew what the question was

36
Q

What was Whitgift particularly concerned with?

A

Stamping out the influence of the classis movement

37
Q

Who urged Whitgift to soften his stance due to his unpopularity?

A

Lord Burghley and Francis Walsingham

38
Q

When was Whitgift made a member of the privy council?

A

1584

39
Q

How did elizabeth die?

A

Holding Whitgift’s hand

History Tudors (44 decks)

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