35. The Catholic Threat Before 1568 Flashcards

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1
Q

Why did the Catholic threat initially seem muted?

A

There was little external support from Philip II or the Pope for a Roman Catholic uprising

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2
Q

Who were church papists?

A

Catholics who conformed outwardly by attending services in their parish church, but taking no part in worship

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3
Q

What did church papists openly read?

A

The Latin missal during services

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4
Q

Who were recusants?

A

Catholics who refused to go to church

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5
Q

How many recusants were there?

A

Not many, and some went abroad

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6
Q

Who were conformist Catholics?

A

Those who remained politically loyal to elizabeth and were prepared to attend Church of England church services

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7
Q

Where was Catholicism the strongest?

A

In the north and south west

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8
Q

Who was the biggest threat?

A

Mary Stuart, who was a potential figurehead for a Catholic uprising

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9
Q

Who was Mary Queen of Scots?

A

A devout Catholic with a sound claim to be elizabeth’s successor

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10
Q

How was Mary Queen of Scot’s elizabeth’s successor?

A

Her grandmother had been Henry VIII’s sister

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11
Q

Where was Mary Queen of Scot’s queen of when elizabeth became queen in 1559?

A

Queen of Scotland and France

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12
Q

Why was Mary Queen of Scot’s a Queen of France?

A

She was married to French king Francis II

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13
Q

What were the French keen to do about mary?

A

Keen to promote her claim to the English throne

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14
Q

When did Francis die?

A

December 1560

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15
Q

What happened to the French people’s interest in Mary’s claim to the English throne once Francis died?

A

Their interest in her claim reduced as she wasn’t Queen of France anymore

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16
Q

What was Mary Queen of Scots forced to do about the church in Scotland?

A

She had to recognise the Protestant church in Scotland

17
Q

Why did Mary need to recognise the Protestant church in Scotland?

A

As a result of a rebellion by Protestant lords in Scotland

18
Q

What did Mary recognising the Protestant Church of Scotland mean for elizabeth?

A

The threat to elizabeth reduced

19
Q

When was Mary forced to abdicate from the Scottish throne?

A

At the end of 1567