45. Why Elizabeth Never Married Flashcards

1
Q

Why did Elizabeth’s ministers want her to marry?

A

It would allow her to benefit from the advice and security that a powerful European prince could offer, and she could have an heir

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2
Q

What did elizabeth do in her first parliament?

A

She rebuked the commons for assuming they had the right to urge her to marry- it was a matter of royal prerogative

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3
Q

When was elizabeth’s first parliament?

A

1559

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4
Q

When was elizabeth’s brush with death with smallpox?

A

1562

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5
Q

When was elizabeth urged again by ministers and parliament to marry?

A

1563

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6
Q

What did the lords and commons do?

A

They united to postpone the passing of the subsidy bill until elizabeth agreed to settle the succession

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7
Q

When was the subsidy bill postponed?

A

1566

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8
Q

What was the subsidy bill?

A

To raise taxes

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9
Q

How did elizabeth respond to the postponing of the subsidy bill?

A

She was furious so Parliament backed down

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10
Q

Who raised 3 questions in parliament on the matter of succession?

A

Paul Wentworth

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11
Q

Who had given birth to some by the later 1560s?

A

Katherine Grey and Mary Queen of Scot’s

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12
Q

What did elizabeth believe that would happen as soon as she named a successor?

A

Her life would be in danger as enemies would use the successor as the focus of plots against her

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13
Q

What was the most notable opposition from the public?

A

Opposition to the French match

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14
Q

Who wrote a pamphlet about the risk of marrying a French man?

A

John Stubbs MP

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15
Q

What did John Stubbs’ pamphlet say?

A

That England would be ‘swallowed by another French marriage’ into a ‘gaping gulf’

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16
Q

What did the queen do about the pamphlet?

A

She ordered all copies to be burnt, and the author, publisher and printer were all sentenced to imprisonment and the loss of their right hands