15 Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Newest kingdom includes organisms that look like bacteria, but have different characteristics then normal bacteria

A

Archaebacteria

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2
Q

Typical bacteria that were classified as Moneria in the five kingdom system

A

Eubacteria

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3
Q

Describes single celled organisms that does not have a nucleus

A

Prokaryotic

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4
Q

Describes cells that have a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles

A

Eukaryotic

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5
Q

Single celled prokaryotic organisms

A

Bacteria

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6
Q

Organism that does not have a true nucleus

A

Prokaryote

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7
Q

A type of bacteria that lives in extreme environments

A

Archaebacteria

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8
Q

Common bacteria; single celled, prokaryotic organisms

A

Eubacteria

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9
Q

A generic term for all bacteria

A

Monerans

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10
Q

Another name for all bacteria

A

Archae

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11
Q

An organism that cannot make its own food and must obtain food from another organism

A

Heterotroph/ consumer

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12
Q

An organism that gets food by feeding on another living organism

A

Parasite

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13
Q

An organism that makes it’s own food

A

Autotroph/ producer

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14
Q

An organism that feeds on dead or decaying organisms or organic wastes

A

Saprotroph/decomposer

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15
Q

A tail like structure that is used by a cell for movement

A

Flagella

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16
Q

Asexual reproduction used by bacteria

A

Binary fission

17
Q

A type of primitive reproduction used by bacteria to exnchange genetic information

18
Q

A dormant stage formed by some bacteria to survive harsh environmental conditions

19
Q

Eukaryotic organisms that do not fit into any of the other kingdoms; can be unicellular or multicellular, I autotrophs or heterotrophs

20
Q

An organism with cells that contain a nucleus or other membrane enclosed organelles

21
Q

A single celled animal like protist; examples: paramecium and amoeba

22
Q

A plant like protist that contains chlorophyll and undergoes photosynthesis

23
Q

A single celled algae that lives in the freshwater

24
Q

A single celled algae that has a glass like outer shell

25
A eukaryotic organism that has a cell wall usually made of chiten, is usually multicellular and is always a consumer heterotrophic or decomposer saprotroph
Fungus
26
In organism that must obtain food from another organism; a heterotroph
Consumer
27
A complex carbohydrates that makes up the cell walls of most fungi cells
Chitin
28
Threadlike structures used to break down and absorb food
Hyphae
29
Mushroom spores formed by meiosis
Basidiospores
30
A specialized type of hyphae used be certain molds that produce spores asexually
Sporangium
31
A spore formed by sexual reproduction in certain molds
Zygospore
32
An organism that feeds on dead or decaying organisms; a decomposer
Saphtroph
33
An organism made up of a fungus and algae living together in a mutualistic relationship
Lichen
34
Types of fungi that cause plant diseases
Rusts/smuts
35
Classification system that includes and Aminalia, plantae, Protista, eubacteria, archaebacteria
Six kingdoms system