1.5 Optical Fiber Flashcards

N10-009 Obj. 1.5 Compare and contrast transmission media and transceivers (9 cards)

1
Q

What is a key advantage of fiber optic cabling compared to copper cabling in terms of signal interception?

A

Fiber is more secure because it’s difficult to tap without detection, unlike copper which can be easily tapped.

Transcript: “Very secure networks… difficult to tap into a fiber optic connection… copper… is relatively easy to tap…” (0:13–0:34)

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2
Q

Why is fiber optic cabling better suited for long-distance communication than copper?

A

Fiber signals degrade much less over distance, allowing transmission over kilometers versus ~100 meters for copper.

Transcript: “Might be able to be sent over kilometers if you were using fiber optics.” (0:46–0:49)

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3
Q

How does fiber optic cabling perform in environments with radio frequency interference?

A

Fiber is immune to RF interference, making it ideal for noisy environments.

Transcript: “Light is not susceptible to any type of radio frequency interference.” (0:51–0:55)

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4
Q

What are some factors to check when installing fiber optic cables?

A

You must ensure the correct fiber type and connector are used for your specific equipment.

Transcript: “Check the configuration and documentation… using the right type of fiber and… connector.” (1:15–1:24)

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5
Q

What is the basic internal structure of a fiber optic cable?

A

It includes a light source (LED or laser), a reflective core, cladding, and a protective buffer.

Transcript: “Core that is very reflective… low reflective cladding… protected with a buffer coating…” (1:43–1:57)

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6
Q

What is the ferrule in a fiber optic connector?

A

It’s the protective casing around the exposed fiber at the connector end.

Transcript: “It has a protective ferrule around the outside of the fiber.” (2:02–2:07)

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7
Q

What are the two main types of fiber optic cabling?

A

Multimode fiber and single-mode fiber.

Transcript: “Two different types… One is a multi-mode fiber and the other is a single-mode fiber.” (2:28–2:33)

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8
Q

What are key characteristics of multimode fiber?

A

Used for short distances (up to ~2 km), uses LEDs, has a large core, and allows multiple light paths.

Transcript: “Short range… up to around 2 kilometers… LED… large core… different modes…” (2:35–3:03)

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9
Q

What defines single-mode fiber and when is it used?

A

It’s used for long-distance transmission (up to 100 km), uses lasers or bright LEDs, and allows only a single light path due to its small core.

Transcript: “Longer distance… up to 100 kilometers… laser… smaller core… single mode of light…” (3:16–3:43)

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