Cardiovascular Disorders Flashcards
1
Q
Left sided heart failure manifestations (7)
A
- Dyspnea
- Cough
- Crackles
- Orthopnea
- Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
- Low oxygen saturation
- Elevated PAWP
2
Q
Right sided heart failure manifestations (8)
A
- Dependent edema
- Hepatomegaly
- Ascites
- Anorexia/vomiting
- Weakness
- Weight gain
- Jugular vein distention
- Elevated CVP
3
Q
Peripheral artery disease manifestations (7)
A
- Intermittent claudication - pain/cramping when walking and resolves with rest
- Calf muscle atrophy
- Skin is shiny with hair loss and thick toenails
- Poor neurovascular integrity
- Necrotic ulcers
- Tingling, numbness in toes
- Cool extremities and poor pulses
4
Q
Nursing interventions for PAD (4)
A
- Walking to the point of pain 3x per week
- Stop tobacco intake
- Promote weight loss
- Dependent position to relieve pain
5
Q
Peripheral venous disease manifestations (3)
A
- Stasis dermatitis (brown discoloration)
- Edema
- Stasis ulcers around ankles
6
Q
Nursing interventions for peripheral venous disease (3)
A
- Elevate legs 4-5x a day
- Avoid crossing legs, tight clothes/socks
- Use compression socks
