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Applied Science for Paramedics > Reproductive system disorders > Flashcards

Reproductive system disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What is benign prostatic hyperplasia?

A

Prostate enlargement

Common as men age

Prostate enlarges and compresses urethra

Causing urinary symptoms

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2
Q

What are the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

A

Frequent urination
Frequently urinating at night
Difficulty starting urination
Weak urine stream
Unable to completely empty bladder

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3
Q

What are the complications of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

A

Urinary retention
UTI’s
Stones
Bladder damage
Kidney damage

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4
Q

How is an enlarged prostate treated?

A

Alpha blockers
Catheter
Surgery

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5
Q

What is chlamydia?

A

Bacterial infection
Minimal symptoms
Can cause arthritis

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6
Q

How is chlamydia treated?

A

Abx

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7
Q

What is gonorrhoea?

A

Bacteria infection
Dysuria and discharge
Can get arthritis

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8
Q

How is gonorrhoea treated?

A

ABx

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9
Q

What is syphilis?

A

Bacterial infection

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10
Q

How is syphilis treated?

A

ABx usually penicillin

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11
Q

What re the three stages of syphilis?

A

Primary - immune response
Secondary - rash/infection signs
Latent - asymptomatic - reoccurring rash

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12
Q

What is genital herpes?

A

Viral infection
Asymptomatic normally
Dysuria/painful sores

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13
Q

What is the treatment for herpes?

A

Stop itching
Antivirals are not routinely recommended

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14
Q

What are genital warts?

A

Caused by virus (HPV)
Highly contagious
Chronic

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15
Q

What is the treatment for genital warts?

A

Laser therapy
Topical creams

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16
Q

What is endometriosis?

A

Growth of endometrial tissue in sites other than the uterine cavity

17
Q

What is the cause of endometriosis?

A

Idiopathic

18
Q

What are the symptoms of endometriosis?

A

Pain
Bleeding
Generally unwell
Pain during sex
Infertility
Bladder/bowel complaints

19
Q

What is the cure/treatment for endometriosis?

A

No cure
Analgesia
Hormone treatment (pill)
Surgery (hysterectomy)

20
Q

What is testicular torsion?

A

When the testicle rotates and twists the spermatic cord .

This causes ischemia

21
Q

What are the symptoms ion testicular torsion?

A

Sudden, sever pain in scrotum
Swelling of scrotum
Abdo pain
Nausea and vomiting
A testicle thats positioned higher or at an unusual angle
Frequent urination
Fever

22
Q
A

Applied Science for Paramedics (64 decks)

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