Principles of Program Design Flashcards

CPT 2024 Theory Exam

1
Q

What are Acute Training Variables

A

Details HOW an exercise’s performed. Change over time to prevent plateaus, overuse, injuries, boredom or burnout

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2
Q

What is Periodization

A

An organized approach to training involving progressive cycling of various aspects of a training program during a specific time - breaking a training program into different phases

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3
Q

What does FITT stand for

A

Frequency
Intensity
Time
Type

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4
Q

What are the 5 R’s

A

Rest
Recovery
Rep
Resistance
ROM

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5
Q

What is Hypertrophy

A

An increase in muscular size as an adaption to exercise

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6
Q

What is the correct exercise order

A

Compound exercises first
Accessory exercises last

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7
Q

If your training goal is endurance, what is your intensity, sets, reps, tempo and rest

A

Intensity: less than or equal to 67%
Sets: 1-3
Reps: 15 or more
Tempo: 4:0:4:0
Rest: 30-60s

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8
Q

If your training goal is Hypertrophy, what is your intensity, sets, reps, tempo and rest

A

Intensity: 67 - 85%
Sets: 3-4
Reps: 6-12
Tempo: 3:1:3:1
Rest: 30-60s

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9
Q

If your training goal is Max Strength, what is your intensity, sets, reps, tempo and rest

A

Intensity: Greater than or equal to 85%
Sets: 3-5
Reps: 1-6
Tempo: 3:0:1:0
Rest: 2 - 5 minutes

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10
Q

If your training goal is Power, what is your intensity, sets, reps, tempo and rest

A

Intensity: 80-90%
Sets: 3-5
Reps: 1-5
Tempo: fastes
Rest: 1-2 minutes

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11
Q

How is tempo written

A

Eccentric count : Isometric count : Concentric Count : Isometric Count

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12
Q

What is Time Under Tension (TUT)

A

The amount of time a muscle is engaged as a set, completed from start to finish

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13
Q

What is the SAID Theory

A

Specific Adaptations to Imposed Demands

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14
Q

What does AMRAP mean

A

As Many Reps As Possible

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15
Q

What is General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)

A

The 3 stages of adaptation the body goes through in response to stress. Alarm, Resistance and Exhaustion

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16
Q

What is the First stage in GAS

A

Alarm Stage: The body’s initial response to stress

17
Q

What is the Second stage in GAS

A

Resistance Stage

18
Q

What is the Third stage in GAS

A

Exhaustion Stage

19
Q

What is a Microcycle

A

1 week or a single session

20
Q

What is a Mesocycle

A

Made up of 3-9 weeks

21
Q

What is a Macrocycle

A

Overall training period (1 year)

22
Q

What is Linear Periodization

A

Progresses from low intensity to high intensity across entire macrocycle

23
Q

What is Udulating Periodization

A

Alternating pattern between volume and intensity (can change daily or weekly)

24
Q

What is Block Periodization

A

Each mesocycle has a specific purpose (foundational, strength, metabolic, SAQ)

25
Q

What is Phase Potential

A

All periodized training should build from one cycle to the next - strategic sequencing

26
Q

What is Overreaching

A

An accumulation of training or non training stress resulting in short term decrease in performance

27
Q

What is Overtraining

A

An accumulation of training or non training stress resulting in long term decrease in performance

28
Q

What is Skill Based Training (Power Crabs)

A

Power, Coordination, Reaction, Agility, Balance, Speed