15.1 The principles of homeostasis Flashcards

1
Q

why is a stable internal environment so important?

A

enzymes and

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2
Q

what is homeostasis?

A

maintaining of a constant internal environment with small fluctuations in a dynamic equilibrium over a narrow range of conditions

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3
Q

what is the role of a receptor in homeostasis?

A

they detect changes to the internal and external environment which is important in monitoring changes to signal the need of a change

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4
Q

what is the role of a effector in homeostasis?

A

to bring about a change to restore EQ in the internal environment

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5
Q

what is negative feedback?

A

the reversal of a change to restore conditions to a normal level by reversing the initial stimulus

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6
Q

example of negative feedback

A

glucoregulation

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7
Q

what is positive feedback?

A

reinforcement of a change to increase a response

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8
Q

is positive feedback homeostasis?

A

nope
it does not keep the internal environment constant

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9
Q

example of positive feedback

A

blood clotting

when a blood clot forms, platelets release chemicals to trigger more clotting

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