Correcting vision defects Flashcards

1
Q

What is hyperopia?

A

Long-sightedness and it is when you are unable to focus on near objects as the lens doesn’t refract enough or the eyeball is too short

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2
Q

What is myopia?

A

Short-sightedness and it is when you are unable to focus on distant objects as the lens refracts light too much or the eyeball is too long

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3
Q

How are long and short sightedness treated?

A

Long-sightedness is treated with glasses that have a convex lens and short sightedness is treated with glasses that have a concave lens

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4
Q

How do glasses help?

A

They focus light rays onto the retina

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5
Q

What are alternatives to glasses?

A

Contact lenses, laser eye surgery and replacement lens surgery

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