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philosophy of christian education > test 1 > Flashcards

test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

“your __________ of life determines your ___________ of life”

A

philosophy; philosophy

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2
Q

what does your philosophy influence?

A

1) methods of instruction, 2) discipline, and 3) curriculum

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3
Q

Proverbs 4:23

A

“Keep thy heart with all diligence, for out of it are the issues of life.”

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4
Q

define philosophy

A

a systematized (organized) worldview that influences implications and applications; the love or pursuit of wisdom

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5
Q

the study of reality

A

metaphysics

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6
Q

the study of knowledge

A

epistemology

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7
Q

the study of truth/values

A

axiology

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8
Q

what is the foundation of a biblical worldview

A

the Biblew

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9
Q

what is the foundation of a secular worldview

A

secular humanism

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10
Q

what is ultimate reality with a biblical worldview

A
  • God
  • Creation
  • Truth
  • Faith in unseen
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11
Q

what is ultimate reality with a secular worldview

A
  • matter and energy
  • evolution
  • truth
  • belief in tangible
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12
Q

what is the nature of human beings with a biblical worldview

A
  • unique and special
  • made in God’s image
  • sinners who can be redeemed
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13
Q

what is the nature of human beings with a secular worldview

A
  • biological organisms
  • born good or neutral
  • able to be conditioned to behave
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14
Q

what is the basis of morality for a biblical worldview

A
  • established by God’s character
  • revealed through Bible principles
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15
Q

what is the basis of morality for a secular worldview

A
  • morality is decided by the majority
  • truth is relative
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16
Q

what is the meaning of history for a biblical worldview

A
  • God began with Creation
  • Jesus is the most important event
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17
Q

what is the meaning of history for a secular worldview

A
  • history began with evolution
  • conflict is necessary
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18
Q

what says that history proceeds in a definite direction

A

linear view

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19
Q

what says that history proceeds in recurring cycles

A

cyclical view

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20
Q

what is the source of knowledge for a biblical worldview

A
  • special revelation
  • general or nature’s revelation
  • Holy Spirit
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21
Q

what is the source of knowledge for a secular worldview

A
  • through our ability to reason through our senses
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22
Q

name the five tenets of humanism

A
  • atheism
  • evolution
  • amorality
  • self-autonomous man
  • socialism
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23
Q

what is the foundation of the secular worldview

A

humanism

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24
Q

define christian education

A

a Bible-based, Christ-centered process of leading a learner to Christ, while teaching obedience, knowledge, attitudes, and skills for effective service for the Lord Jesus Christ

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25
Q

what are the christian education “landmarks”

A
  • evangelism
  • biblical character training
  • excellent academics
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26
Q

what kind of authority does traditional education have

A

external authority

27
Q

what kind of authority does progressive education have

A

internal authority

28
Q

what philosophy has an emphasis on mind

A

idealism

29
Q

who is associated with idealism

A

plato

30
Q

what are the main parts of idealism

A
  • wisdom of ages
  • exams
  • discussion
  • lectures
31
Q

what philosophy focuses on the study of nature through observation and analysis

A

realism

32
Q

who is associated with realism

A

aristotle

33
Q

what are the main parts of realism

A
  • demonstrations
  • recitation
  • memory work
34
Q

name four modern traditional educational philosophies

A
  • essentialism
  • behaviorism
  • positivism
  • perennialism
35
Q

name two classical traditional educational philosophies

A
  • idealism
  • realism
36
Q

what type of education is teacher-directed with an external authority

A

traditional

37
Q

what philosophy asks “what is observable” and focuses on experiences

A

pragmatism

38
Q

who is associated with pragmatism

A

William James

39
Q

what are the main parts of pragmatism

A
  • students learn by doing
  • teacher leans and guides
40
Q

what philosophy do the students make choices and set goals and the facilitator aids understanding and reaching goals

A

existentialism

41
Q

name three current progressive educational philosophies

A
  • progressivism
  • humanism
  • constructivism
42
Q

what type of education is student-centered and has an internal authority

A

progressive

43
Q

what is the learning focus for a teacher-directed classroom

A
  • right answers
  • subject matter
44
Q

what is the learning focus for a student-centered classroom

A
  • multiple perspectives
  • diverse subject matter
45
Q

what is the classroom organization of a teacher-directed classroom

A
  • structured rooms
46
Q

what is the classroom organization of a student-centered classroom

A
  • open/flexible rooms
47
Q

what is the teaching style of a teacher-directed classroom

A
  • extreme amounts of teacher talk
  • directed learning
48
Q

what is the teaching style of a student-centered classroom

A
  • learner talk
  • discovery-based learning
49
Q

what is the motivation of a student-centered classroom

A
  • internal incentives
49
Q

what is the discipline of a teacher-directed classroom

A
  • high teacher control
49
Q

what is the motivation of a teacher-directed classroom

A
  • external controls
50
Q

what is the discipline of a student-centered classroom

A
  • equal control
51
Q

what is the classroom climate of a teacher-directed classroom

A
  • on-task learners
52
Q

what is the classroom climate of a student-centered classroom

A
  • inquirers
53
Q

what is the leadership style of a teacher-directed classroom

A
  • teacher authority and evaluation
54
Q

what is the leadership style of a student-centered classroom

A
  • participatory authority and evaluation
55
Q

a ________ must be the one who knows the lesson or truth or art to be taught

A

teacher

56
Q

a _________ is the one who attends with interest to the lesson

A

learner

57
Q

the ___________ used as a medium between the teacher and learner must be common to both

A

language

58
Q

the ________ to be mastered must be explicable in the terms of truth already known by the learner–the unknown must be explained by the means of the known

A

lesson

58
Q

_________ is arousing and using the pupil’s mind to grasp the desired thought or to master the desired art

A

teaching

58
Q

_________ is the thinking into one’s own understanding a new idea or truth or working into habit a new art or skill

A

learning

59
Q

the _____ and _______ of teaching done–the finishing and fastening process–must be a reviewing, rethinking, reknowing, reproducing, and applying of the material that has been taught, the knowledge and ideals and arts that have been communicated

A

test; proof

philosophy of christian education (15 decks)

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