15.14 Engine Indication Systems (Level 1, 3 Questions) Flashcards
(118 cards)
Why is an exhaust gas temperature (EGT) indication required on all gas turbine engines?
A) To increase engine thrust
B) To monitor turbine speeds
C) To prevent thermal damage by monitoring high temperatures
C) To prevent thermal damage by monitoring high temperatures
What does the EGT indication help identify in a turbine engine?
A) Fuel consumption rate
B) When a temperature limit has been exceeded
C) The airspeed of the aircraft
B) When a temperature limit has been exceeded
What condition does the EGT indication help prevent?
A) Compressor stall
B) Electrical overload
C) Thermal damage to the engine
C) Thermal damage to the engine
Why is it difficult to measure the Turbine Inlet Temperature (TIT) directly?
A) The temperature fluctuates too rapidly
B) The TIT is higher than 1400 °C, making it hard to measure accurately
C) Sensors cannot operate at low temperatures
B) The TIT is higher than 1400 °C, making it hard to measure accurately
Where is the highest temperature in a gas turbine engine typically found?
A) In the exhaust nozzle
B) At the fan inlet
C) Directly behind the combustion chamber, hitting the high-pressure turbine
C) Directly behind the combustion chamber, hitting the high-pressure turbine
What does TIT stand for in a turbine engine context?
A) Turbine Internal Thrust
B) Thrust Inlet Temperature
C) Turbine Inlet Temperature
C) Turbine Inlet Temperature
Why can exhaust gas temperature (EGT) be measured at a colder location in the engine?
A) EGT sensors are only designed for low-pressure areas
B) EGT has a direct relationship to the Turbine Inlet Temperature (TIT)
C) TIT is not affected by exhaust gas flow
B) EGT has a direct relationship to the Turbine Inlet Temperature (TIT)
Where is the EGT typically measured in a gas turbine engine?
A) In front of the combustion chamber
B) Between the high- and low-pressure turbine or behind the low-pressure turbine
C) At the engine intake
B) Between the high- and low-pressure turbine or behind the low-pressure turbine
Why do maximum EGT readings vary between 600 °C and 900 °C?
A) Because of varying fuel qualities
B) Due to differences in airflow rates
C) Because of different measuring points in the engine
C) Because of different measuring points in the engine
Which temperature is measured directly at the entry point of hot gases into the high-pressure turbine?
A) Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT)
B) Turbine Inlet Temperature (TIT)
C) Turbine Outlet Temperature (TOT)
B) Turbine Inlet Temperature (TIT)
What does Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) typically monitor?
A) The temperature of fuel entering the combustion chamber
B) The temperature of gases after passing through the turbine
C) The temperature of air entering the compressor
B) The temperature of gases after passing through the turbine
Which temperature is measured between stages of a multi-stage turbine?
A) Interstage Turbine Temperature (ITT)
B) Turbine Gas Temperature (TGT)
C) Turbine Outlet Temperature (TOT)
A) Interstage Turbine Temperature (ITT)
Which term refers to the temperature of gases as they leave the turbine section?
A) TIT
B) TGT
C) TOT
C) TOT
What does Turbine Gas Temperature (TGT) generally represent?
A) The lowest recorded engine temperature
B) A general term used for turbine section gas temperatures
C) The fuel temperature in the turbine
B) A general term used for turbine section gas temperatures
Where are thermocouples typically placed to provide a relative indication of turbine inlet temperature?
A) At the engine intake
B) At the turbine discharge
C) Inside the combustion chamber
B) At the turbine discharge
Why is the turbine discharge temperature used to estimate turbine inlet temperature?
A) Because it is the hottest point in the engine
B) Because it is easier to measure and still provides a reliable relative indication
C) Because thermocouples cannot withstand high inlet temperatures
B) Because it is easier to measure and still provides a reliable relative indication
Compared to the turbine inlet temperature, the turbine discharge temperature is:
A) Much higher
B) About the same
C) Much lower
C) Much lower
What does the EGT indicator in the flight deck display?
A) The temperature of the engine oil
B) The highest temperature measured by a single thermocouple
C) The average temperature measured by the individual thermocouples
C) The average temperature measured by the individual thermocouples
Why are multiple thermocouples used in turbine engines?
A) To detect vibration levels
B) To calculate average temperature more accurately
C) To control the speed of the turbine
B) To calculate average temperature more accurately
Why are several thermocouples used to measure EGT, TIT, or similar parameters in a gas turbine engine?
A) To reduce engine noise
B) To improve temperature accuracy through multiple data points
C) To increase fuel efficiency
B) To improve temperature accuracy through multiple data points
Which of the following parameters can be measured using thermocouples in a gas turbine engine?
A) Oil pressure
B) Turbine blade angle
C) Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT)
C) Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT)
What is the purpose of the power off warning flag on the EGT indicator?
A) To show when engine temperature exceeds limits
B) To indicate the unit is not receiving power
C) To display temperature in Fahrenheit
B) To indicate the unit is not receiving power
What is the temperature range displayed on the EGT indicator?
A) 0 °C to 900 °C
B) 0 °F to 1650 °F
C) 0 °C to 1200 °C
C) 0 °C to 1200 °C
What does a TIT indicating system display?
A) The temperature of gases leaving the turbine
B) The temperature of gases entering the turbine
C) The average engine exhaust temperature
B) The temperature of gases entering the turbine