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Geography > Lagos > Flashcards

Lagos Flashcards

1
Q

What proportion of Nigeria’s GDP is from Lagos?

A

1/4

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2
Q

What port is located West of Lagos Island

A

Apapa

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3
Q

Lagos is the seventh fastest…

A

growing city in the world

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4
Q

What percentage of West African flights are to Lagos airport?

A

80%

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5
Q

What percentage of Nigeria’s population is Lagos?

A

10%

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6
Q

Why did people migrate to Nigeria in the 70’s?

A

There was an oil boom so jobs were created

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7
Q

What effect did a lack of rural jobs have on migration?

A

Migration increased bc there was more job opportunities

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8
Q

What is the name of a terrorist group in Northern Nigeria?

A

Boko Haram

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9
Q

What is natural increase like in Lagos?

A

Very rapid

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10
Q

What 5 opportunities has urban growth created?

A

Healthcare, education, transport, energy, clean water

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11
Q

what is healthcare like in rural Nigeria?

A

overcrowded, difficult to access with poor services

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12
Q

What healthcare opportunities did Lagos bring

A

Quicker services to improve life expectancy

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13
Q

What is a downside to healthcare in Lagos?

A

It is expensive so the poor cannot pay for medical bills

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14
Q

How many universities are there in Lagos state?

A

Over 10

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15
Q

What is the Nigerian film industry?

A

Nollywood, based in Lagos

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16
Q

What new transport system has been opened in Lagos

A

Lagos Blue Rail Line

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17
Q

How many daily passengers can the Lagos Blue Rail Line take?

A

250,000

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18
Q

The wealthiest households rely on _________ to provide power during failures

A

generators

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19
Q

Electricity supply can often ____ _____ in cities

A

cut off

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20
Q

What types of homes have a piped water supply?

A

the wealthiest

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21
Q

in rural areas people could walk miles to source…

A

water

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22
Q

what are examples of tertiary jobs?

A

lawyers, bankers

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23
Q

What is the name of the rubbish dump?

A

Olusosun

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24
Q

how many people work at Olusosun?

A

500

25
Q

What percentage of Olusosun’s waste is recycled?

A

Only 13%

26
Q

What is a health negative for Olusosun’s workers?

A

They breathe in nasty fumes and don’t wear gloves so may get cut

27
Q

What is a major urban industrial area that has stimulated economic development?

A

Lekki Free Trade Zone

28
Q

How many jobs should be created by the Lekki Free Trade Zone?

A

100,000

29
Q

What percentage of people living in Lagos are urban poor?

A

65%

30
Q

What is our case study squatter settlement?

A

Makoko

31
Q

Where is Makoko located?

A

Eastern Lagos

32
Q

What is Makoko built on?

A

Stilts

33
Q

What is the name of the school in Makoko?

A

Makoko Floating School

34
Q

why is safe water supply an issue in Lagos?

A

Water from boreholes can be contaminated

35
Q

What percentage of the population in Lagos have water from the Lagos Water Corporation?

A

10%

36
Q

water ________ and _____ are very common in Lagos

A

leakages and theft

37
Q

What has methane from the Olusoson rubbish dump created?

A

Power plants

38
Q

does the government in Lagos provide free education?

A

yes

39
Q

Where do wealthier people seek medical help from?

A

Abroad

40
Q

What % of people in Lagos are unemployed?

A

10%

41
Q

What % of jobs are in the informal sector?

A

60%

42
Q

What is a street gang in Lagos?

A

Area Boys

43
Q

What do crimes in Lagos often involve?

A

Drugs, theft and vandalism

44
Q

What does rapid natural increase lead to? (housing)

A

Informal housing and squatter settlements

45
Q

What does an increase in squatter settlements lead to?

A

no sewage systems, so raw sewage contaminates water

46
Q

What does a rapid increase in industry (chemical plants) lead to?

A

poor regulation and infrastructure

47
Q

How many times higher are road accidents in Lagos relative to European cities?

A

3x

48
Q

Air pollution from traffic is 5…

A

times higher than internationally recommended limit

49
Q

What bus system was introduced to reduce traffic congestion?

A

Bus Rapid Transit system (BRT)

50
Q

What proportion of commuters use the Bus Rapid Transport system?

A

1/4

51
Q

What was the reduction in air pollution from the Bus Rapid Transport system?

A

13% reduction

52
Q

What is our example of an urban planning scheme?

A

Makoko floating school

53
Q

What aspect of the Makoko floating school provided energy?

A

solar panels

54
Q

How has Makoko floating school impacted youth?

A

they become more skilled so can seek better paying jobs

55
Q

what type of workers were hired to build the floating school?

A

unskilled locals —> provides a job

56
Q

how was the floating school built to withstand rising sea levels?

A

floatation platforms move with rising sea

57
Q

What materials were used to build the floating school?

A

bamboo, timber

58
Q

who funded the floating school?

A

NGO’s

Geography (14 decks)

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