Theories and Trends Flashcards

1
Q

MODEL OF THEORIES
These theories can be classified on the basis of being directed at the level of:

A

a. Individual (Intrapersonal)
b. Interpersonal
c. Community

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2
Q

4 MOST COMMONLY USED HEALTH EDUCATION THEORIES

A
  • Pender’s Health Promotion Theory
  • Bandura’s Self-Efficacy Theory
  • Becker’s Health Belief Model
  • Green’s Precede-Proceed Model
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3
Q

HPM was developed in _______ and revised by Pender in _______

A

1987; 1996

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4
Q

HPM was developed in 1987 and revised by Pender in 1996 to?

A

increase the utility of its predictions and interventions

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5
Q

PROCESS OF EMPOWERING PEOPLE TO MAKE HEALTHY LIFESTYLE CHOICES AND MOTIVATING THEM TO BECOME BETTER SELFMANAGERS.

A

HEALTH PROMOTION

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6
Q

Directed at increasing a patient’s level of well-being.

A

HEALTH PROMOTION

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7
Q

HEALTH PROMOTION THEORY 3 AREAS OF FOCUS

A
  • Individual characteristics and experiences
  • Behavior-specific cognitions and affect
  • Behavioral outcome
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8
Q

Individual characteristics and experiences

A
  • prior related behavior
  • personal factors
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9
Q

Behavior-specific cognitions and affect

A
  • Perceived benefits of action
  • Perceived barriers to action
  • Perceived self-efficacy
  • Activity-related effect
  • Interpersonal influences
  • Situational influences
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10
Q

Behavioral outcome

A
  • Commitment to a plan of action
  • Immediate competing demands and preferences
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11
Q

Emphasizes the cognitive aspect of learning which explains human behavior

A

SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY

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12
Q

plays a critical role in people’s capability to construct reality, selfregulate, encode information and perform behaviors.

A

Cognition

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13
Q

Cognition plays a critical role in people’s capability to _________________________________________________________ and _________________________________

A

construct reality, selfregulate, encode information and perform behaviors.

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14
Q

The belief that we have in our own abilities, ability to meet challenges ahead and successfully complete a task.

A

SELF-EFFICACY

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15
Q

is the single most important aspect of the sense of self that determines one’s effort to change behavior according to Bandura

A

SELF-EFFICACY

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16
Q

HOW TO INCREASE SELF-EFFICACY?

A
  • Personal mastery of a task
  • Observing theperformance of others
  • Verbal Persuasion
  • Arousal of her/his emotionalstate
17
Q

Model introduced by psychologists to find out why people refused to use available preventive health services in the 1950’s.

A

Becker’s Health Belief Model

18
Q

Attempts to explain and predict health behaviors

A

Becker’s Health Belief Model

19
Q

FOUR CONSTRUCTS of Becker’s Health Belief Model:

A

PERCEIVED SUSCEPTIBILITY
PERCEIVED SEVERITY
PERCEIVED BENEFITS
PERCEIVED BARRIERS

20
Q

Was based on the epidemiological perspective on health promotion to combat the leading causes of death.

A

Green’s Precede-Proceed Model

21
Q

PRECEDE PHASE:

A
  1. Social diagnosis
  2. Epidemiologic, Behavior and Environmental diagnosis
  3. Educational & Ecological diagnosis
  4. Administrative & Policy diagnosis
22
Q

PROCEED PHASE

A
  1. Implementation
  2. Process evaluation
  3. Impact evaluation
  4. Outcome evaluation
23
Q

Emerging Trends in Health Care

A
  • New “healthcare economics”
  • Advances in medical technology
24
Q

The Future Directions for Patient Care

A
  • New settings and environmental linkages
  • New Technologies
  • Greater emphasis on wellness
25
Q

Complementary counterpart to models of health education.

A

Health Promotion Theory

26
Q

Defines health as a positive dynamic state rather than simply the absence of disease.

A

Health Promotion Theory

27
Q

Describes the multidimensional nature of persons

A

Health Promotion Theory

28
Q

is any combination of learning experiences designed to
facilitate voluntary actions conducive to health

A

Health education

29
Q

There is the present emphasis on primary care and the continuing development of managed care.

A

New “healthcare economics”

30
Q

Providers will increasingly establish “centers of excellence” to provide services effectively and at moderate cost

A

New “healthcare economics”

31
Q

Decentralization of care, also known as

A

Medical Prosumerism

32
Q

Decentralization of care, also known as Medical Prosumerism, is an emergent issue.

A

New “healthcare economics”

33
Q

is another form of prosumerism

A

Alternative Medicine

34
Q

Alternative Medicine is another form of prosumerism

A

New “healthcare economics”

35
Q

Medical Globalization and Medical Tourism

A

New “healthcare economics”

36
Q

Seek to improve patient compliance with optimal health
behavior by promoting proper appointment keeping, self -
administration of treatments, and proper general health behavior in terms of lifestyle issues

A

Advances in medical technology

37
Q
A