elections Flashcards

1
Q

what is the FPTP system?

A

acc to this system, the candidate with the most votes wins the elections, it doesn’t have to be a majority.

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2
Q

how does pr system work?

A

seats are allotted on the basis of the parties vote share. a country is divided into multi-member constituencies. a list of candidates is made and based on that the parties picks the leaders.

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3
Q

why did india adopt fptp?

A
  1. simple
  2. clear choice
  3. clear majority
  4. stable govt
  5. smooth functioning
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4
Q

what does the delimitation committee?

A

it draws the boundaries of constituencies and allocates reserved constituencies.

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5
Q

what is article 324?

A

It provides for an independent EC

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6
Q

4 functions of the EC

A
  1. making voters list
  2. voting timings and schedules
  3. free and fair elections
  4. accords recognition and symbols to political parties
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7
Q

6 electoral reforms

A
  1. replace fptp with pr
  2. 1/3rd reservation for women
  3. control of money in elections
  4. no caste or relegious appeals
  5. no criminal candidate
  6. transparent functioning of parties
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