Module 6: Capítulo 11: La ley y la libertad individual Flashcards

1
Q

next

A

siguiente

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2
Q

humo

A

smoke

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3
Q

taxes

A

impuestos

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4
Q

propuesto

A

proposed

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5
Q

pot

A

olla

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6
Q

to carry / take

A

llevar

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7
Q

la salida/puesta del sol

A

the sunrise/sunset

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8
Q

contradecirse (preterito)

A

me contradije
te contradijiste
se contradijo
nos contradijimos
os contradijisteis
se contradijeron
te contradijiste

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9
Q

contradecirse (sub. imp.)

A

me contradijera
te contradijeras
se contradijera
nos contradijéramos
os contradijerais
se contradijeran
te contradijeras

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10
Q

acordarse (sub. imp) de hacer algo

A

remember to do [sth] v expr
me acordara
te acordaras
se acordara
nos acordáramos
os acordarais
se acordaran
te acordaras

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11
Q

No estaríamos aquí si no fuerapor ti.

A

We wouldn’t be here if it wasn’t for you.

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12
Q

son peores que

A

they are worse than

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13
Q

llegar (pret) vs llevar
¿El nieve te impedió a llegar?

A

to arrive vs to carry
llegué
llegaste
llegó
llegamos
llegasteis
llegaron
llegaste

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14
Q

mantener (pret)

A

to maintain

mantuve
mantuviste
mantuvo
mantuvimos
mantuvisteis
mantuvieron
mantuviste

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15
Q

son los mejores tacos de vs son las mayores tacos

A

are the best tacos vs are the biggest atcos

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16
Q

Benjamín ___ Echenique de ___ un musico se ha especializado en los géneros de ___, canta ___

A

Benjamín Walker Echenique de chile se ha especializado en los géneros de trova, canta Brotes

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17
Q

trova

A

poesía con música1​, son canciones con letra poética que cuentan una historia de amor, crítica o de contenido socio-político. originario de cuba

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18
Q

atrapar
Los policías atraparon a los ladrones en la puerta del banco.

A

to trap, capture

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19
Q

castigar(gu)

A

to punish

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20
Q

cometer una crimen (una infracción)

A

to commit a crime

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21
Q

subornar

A

to bribe

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22
Q

violar

A

to rape

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23
Q

volar(vuelo)
Los soldados volaron el puente para impedirle el paso al enemigo.

A

to blow up, to fly

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24
Q

el asalto

A

attack, assault

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25
Q

el asesinato

A

murder

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26
Q

el asesino

A

murderer

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27
Q

el atraco / atraco armado / atracar
El ladrón y su banda atracaron un banco.

A

Robar con arma
hold-up, mugging / armed robbery, to mug
The thief and his gang held up the bank

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28
Q

el chantaje, chantajear
Le chantajearon aprovechando una información sobre él obtenida de forma irregular.

A

blackmail, to blackmail
They blackmailed him by taking advantage of information about him that was obtained illegally.

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29
Q

la estafa

A

graft, fraud, scam

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30
Q

el estafador

A

someone who commits fraud, fraudster, scammer

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31
Q

la falsificación

A

forgery

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32
Q

el ladrón, la ladrona
La policía no capturó al ladrón

A

robber
the police did not capture the theif

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33
Q

el plagio, plagiar

A

plagiarism, copiar una obra

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34
Q

el robo

A

theft, robbery

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35
Q

el secuestro, secuestrar
Tres bandidos con pasamontañas secuestraron un bus en la ruta 32.

A

kidnapping, hijaking, raptar a alguien
Three bandits with ski masks hijacked a bus on route 32

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36
Q

el soborno, sobornar
No me vas a sobornar con un ramo de flores.

A

bribery, to bribe
You can’t bribe me with a bouquet of flowers

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37
Q

el terrorismo

A

terrorism

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38
Q

el/la terrorista

A

terrorist

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39
Q

la trampa

A

trap

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40
Q

el/la tramposo/a

A

cheater

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41
Q

la violación

A

law violation, rape

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42
Q

organizarse

A

to be organized

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43
Q

la papada o doble mentón

A

double chin

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44
Q

abusivo
la papada abusivo

A

excessive, exorbitant, abusive
excessive double chin

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45
Q

comprar (imp.)

A

compraba
comprabas
compraba
comprábamos
comprabais
compraban
comprabas

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46
Q

mentir

A

to lie

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47
Q

venganza

A

revenge

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48
Q

bienstar

A

health, well-being

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49
Q

plato

A

plate, serving dish, turntable, plateful

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50
Q

afectar

A

to concern or affect

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51
Q

Combatir

A

fight, battle

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52
Q

lastima vs vergüenza

A

shame vs disgrace, embarrassment

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53
Q

el fondo

A

bottom, end, heart, background

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54
Q

sin duda

A

without doubt, certainly

55
Q

jactarse

A

to boast or brag

56
Q

envidar vs envidiar

A

to bid vs envy, covert, crave, to be jealous of

57
Q

renombre

A

renowned, famed

58
Q

gaslight

A

hacer luz de gas

59
Q

encontrarse & hallarse

A

to find oneself

60
Q

“have + participle”

A

ha, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han + participle

61
Q

“had + participle”

A

había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían + participle

62
Q

would have + participle

A

habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían + participle”

63
Q

“will have + participle”

A

corresponde a “habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán + participle”.

64
Q

Obsessive

A

Obsesivo

65
Q

Jail

A

La cárcel

66
Q

Recuperar

A

Recover, to get back

67
Q

Sentenciar

El juez sentenció al acusado a cadena perpetua.

A

To sentence

68
Q

el techo

A

Roof

69
Q

Pillar

Mi marido ha pillado la gripe y está en cama.

A

To catch, nab, to come down with

70
Q

Atrapar

La policía atraparon a los ladrones en la puerta del banco.

A

To catch

71
Q

Flashlight

A

Linterna, lámpara

72
Q

Salió corriendo

A

Rushed out, ran away

73
Q

Las dejó en el museo

A

He left them in the museum

74
Q

Costume

A

Disfraz

75
Q

No pude entender vs no entendí

A

I couldn’t understand vs I didn’t understand

76
Q

Perseguir

La víctima persiguió al ladrón
A

To chase

The victim chased the thief

77
Q

Prisionero

Todavía no encontraron al prisionero que se escapó.

A

Prisoner

78
Q

La corte tribunal

A

The Supreme Court

79
Q

Tribunal

A

Court room

80
Q

Apelar

A

To Appeal

81
Q

An appeal

A

La apelación

82
Q

Delito grave / Delito mayor

A

Felony

83
Q

Delito menor

A

Misdemeanor

84
Q

fue encarcelado

A

He was imprisoned

85
Q

¿El banquero le dio la lana a Lucy?

A

Did the banker give the money to Lucy

86
Q

Sí, él se la dio ayer

A

Yes, he gave it to her yesterday

87
Q

él fue sentenciado

A

He was sentenced

88
Q

La multa

A

Fine

89
Q

Acantilado

A

Cliff

90
Q

Corrupción

A

Corruption

91
Q

Más que esperaba

A

More than I expected / could hope for

92
Q

Violadores

A

Rapists

93
Q

una persona muerta

A

A dead person

94
Q

Amante

A

Lover

95
Q

¿Quien es culpable?

A

Who is quilty?

96
Q

Ahogar
Él se ahogó hace 3 horas.

A

To drown
He drowned 3 hours ago

97
Q

El domestico

A

Housemaid, servant

98
Q

Encima vs dentro vs abajo vs afuera

A

On top, inside, under, outside

99
Q

Compartir

A

To share

100
Q

Coartada
Querían detener al ladrón pero tenía una coartada

A

Alibi
They wanted to arrest the thief but he had an alibi

101
Q

se cayó porque se murió

A

He fell because he died

102
Q

La promesa / prometir

A

A promise, to promise

103
Q

puse algo en su bebida

A

I put something in his drink

104
Q

él se casó vs. me casí

A

He got married vs I got married

105
Q

Difundo

Esta es una foto de mi difundo marido, de cuando éramos novios.

A

Deceased
This is a photo of my deceased husband from when we were dating

106
Q

Entregar / entregarse

A

To deliver, hand in / to turn oneself in, to have sex with

107
Q

Explicarse

A

To explain yourself, to make sense

108
Q

Ellos le aman mucho vs Ellos le aman mucho a ella

A

The love him a lot. They lover her a lot

109
Q

cuando yo llegué, la casa fue un disastre

A

When I arrived the house was a disaster

110
Q

Celoso

A

Jealous, possesive

111
Q

fue una accidente cuando estábamos borachando

A

It was an accident when we were drunk

112
Q

robo de identidad

A

Identity theft

113
Q

él hiciera lo suyo.

A

He did his thing

114
Q

Me alegro de que Uds. ___ (venir) a visitarme esta semana.

A

hayan venido o vinieran

115
Q

A la víctima le sorprendía que el juez no ___ (castigar) más severamente al ladrón.

A

hubiera castigado o castigara

116
Q

A los ladrones no les gusta que la policía ___ (llegar) tan rápido.

A

haya llegado o llegue

117
Q

Esperábamos que el testigo ___ (ver) a la persona que había desaparecido.

A

hubiera visto o viera

118
Q

A mis padres les enfada que yo no les ___ (decir) la verdad.

A

haya dicho o diga

119
Q

El niño negaba que se le (romper) la ventana.

A

hubiera roto

120
Q

Dudo que las autoridades ___ (detener) a una persona inocente.

A

Hayan detenido

121
Q

El padre no ha podido ofrecerle otra cosa como herencia a su hijo.

A

The father had not been able to offer anything else to his son

122
Q

soplón

A

snitch

123
Q

chivato

A

snitch

124
Q

delator

A

snitch

125
Q

cachear a
Andrew afirmó que la policía lo cacheó sin motivo.

A

To body search

126
Q

delito de cuelo blanco

A

white collar crime

127
Q

timador/a

A

con man

128
Q

estafador

A

con man

129
Q

Sobre protectora

A

Over protective

130
Q

ellos lo iban despertar, pero ya se había levantado

A

They were going to wake him up, but he was already up.

131
Q

Despertarse
¿Por qué te despertaste tan temprano?

A

To wake up
why did you wake up so early?

132
Q

Irse (presente subjuntivo)

A

Me vaya
Te vayas
Se vaya
Nos vayamos
Se vayan

133
Q

Irse (imperfecto subjuntivo)

A

Me fuera
Te fueras
Se fuera
Nos fuéramos
Se fueran