Rainforest Quiz Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What average rainfall do all months have ?

A

60mm

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2
Q

What is a biome ?

A

a large scale community of plants and animals that have common charcteristics for their environment

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3
Q

What is infiltration ?

A

the downward movement of water from the surface into the soil

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4
Q

What is decomposition

A

the process of decay

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5
Q

What is photosynthesis?

A

the process by which plants convert atmospheric carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and simple sugars

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6
Q

What is transpiration ?

A

The loss of water from vegetation through stomata on their surfaces

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7
Q

What type of system is the global water cycle ?

A

Closed

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8
Q

What type of system is the tropic rainforest ?

A

open

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9
Q

Why is the tr a open system ?

A

receives inputs fo water and carbon from outside the system and there are outputs from the system
There are also flows and stores of water and carbon within the system

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10
Q

What countries are the majority of the Amazon rainforest in ?

A

Brazil
Peru
Columbia

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11
Q

what percentage of Amazonia is covered in rainforest ?

A

5,500,000 km squared of 7,000,000 km squared

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12
Q

How many tress and species are in Amazon .

A

390 billion individual trees
16,000 species of tree

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13
Q

Where does Amazonia lie ?

A

between 5 degree north and 10 degree south of the equator

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14
Q

What is the average temp of manaus ?

A

31

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15
Q

How much ra8nfall does manaus get ?

A

More than 2300 mm anually

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16
Q

What are some human influences on the Amazon .

A

farming practices
Plantation
Deforestation and land clearance
Dams modifying the flow of rivers and their associated catchments
Mining

17
Q

what percentage is cattle ranching responsible for deforestation .

A

80

18
Q

Why is r aching economically attractive ?

A

Low input costs
Easy transportation in rural areas

19
Q

What mineral deposits are there in Amazonia ?

A

Copper
Tin
Nickel
Bauxite
Manganese
Iron
Gold

20
Q

Why are mines bad ?

A

They use lots of water in extraction, therefore they create reservoirs of polluted waste water

21
Q

What happened in 2019 to do with mining ?

A

12 million cubic metres of highly polluted water drained from a collapsed dam at Brumadinho in Brazil