Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

SLP A&P > Exam 1 Review Quesitons > Flashcards

Exam 1 Review Quesitons Flashcards

1
Q

Cytology

A

Study of the structure and function of cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Angiology

A

Study of blood vessels and the lymphatic system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the energy source of speech

A

Respiration. It’s primary function though is gas exchange

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Aponeurosis

A

Sheet-like tendon, greatly resemble fascia but are much denser

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Lymphoid tissue

A

Specialized connective tissue found in tonsils and adenoids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Striated muscle

A

Striped appearance on microscopic examination, commonly known as skeletal muscle because it is used to move skeletal structures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where does gas exchange occur?

A

Alveoli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Boyle’s law

A

States that, given a gas of constant temperature, if you increase the volume of the chamber in which the gas is contained, the pressure will decrease. If you decrease the volume of the chamber, the pressure will increase. Air will flow to equalize that pressure. Thus, air flows into the chamber (lungs)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Pelvic girdle bones

A

Ilium (iliac crest, sacro iliac joint, greater sciatic notch
Ischium
Pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Positive pressure

A

Air pressure that exceed atmospheric pressure, pressure has increased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Negative pressure

A

Air pressure that is less than atmospheric pressure, pressure has decreased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Punctured/collapsed lung. Aggregation of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall, with subsequent loss of the negative intrapleural pressure.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Tidal volume

A

The volume of air exchanged in one cycle of respiration
IV + EV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Types of muscle tissue

A

Striated
Smooth
Cardiac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Charles law

A

Volume is directly proportional to temperature when pressure is held constant. Charles is hot! Air expands in volume as it is warmed by the respiratory mucus. . Gas expands as it warm. Hot air rises. As gas is inspired it will cause an increase of the volume of inspired gases. Volume increases or decreases based on temperature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Upper respiratory tract

A

Nasal cavity
Oral cavity
Pharyngeal cavity
Sinuses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Where do you hear high and low frequencies?

A

High near the base of the cochlea or stapes, lower pitch sounds near the distal end or apex of cochlea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Fluid in the cochlea duct

A

Endolymph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

High frequency hearing loss

A

Damage to hair cells in cochlea. Hearing loss have greater difficulty hearing or understanding anything within 2000-8000 hertz range

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Sensorineural hearing loss

A

Results from damage to the hair cells within the inner ear
Accounts for the majority of hearing loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Conductive hearing loss

A

Happens when sounds cannot get through the outer and middle ear.
Hard to hear soft sounds
Loud sounds may be muffled
Caused by a cold, otitis media (ear infection), hole in eardrum, tumor, earwax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Otitis media

A

Ear infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Language goals for deaf or hard of hearing

A

Complex concepts, syntax, pragmatic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Articulation vs. language goals

A

Articulation deals with sound. Language deals with expressive and receptive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Respiratory pathologies - acute conditions

A

(pneumonia, sinusitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis)
Pneumonia affects ability to generate subglottal pressure. Alveoli become inflamed with mucus secretions or pus taking up space within them.

26
Q

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (respiratory pathology)

A

Chronic bronchitis: Inflammation of the bronchial passageway, excessive mucus. Results in poor lung function
Emphysema: loss of continuity of the alveoli. Breakdown of the alveolar walls results in an expanded thorax, seen as barrel chest. Causes short phrasing, limited phonation ability and significant fatigue upon speaking

27
Q

Sleep apnea (respiratory pathology)

A

Obstructive. Flaccid pharynx, results in the airway collapsing during sleep
Central - the brain doesn’t alert the body to breathe
Complex - combination of obstructive and central

28
Q

Pulmonary fibrosis (respiratory pathology)

A

Alveolar walls become scarred and thickened. Effects speech in short phrasing, reduced vocal intensity, and fatigue during speech.

29
Q

Asthma (respiratory pathology)

A

Bronchial passageways narrows, overproduction of mucus, bronchi are inflamed. Causes short phrasing, low vocal intensity, weakness and fatigue, involuntary adduction of vocal folds during inspiration

30
Q

Lung cancer (respiratory pathology)

A

Presurgical effect is predictable, including shortness of breath, short phrasing, fatigue and low vocal intensity

31
Q

Pleurisy (respiratory pathology)

A

Inflammation of the pleural lining. Shortness of breath, reduced phrasing length and reduced vocal intensity

32
Q

Neurogenic etiologies (respiratory pathologies)

A

Reduced ability to generate high subglottal pressures, reduced phrase length, impaired prosody secondary or inability to generate microbursts of pressure

33
Q

Epithelial tissue

A

Superficial (outer) layer of mucous membranes and the cells constituting the skin, as well as the linings of major body cavities and all of the “tubes” that pass into, out of, and through the body
Can serve as a barrier, have a secretory function, serve as sensory epithelia of the olfactory system

34
Q

Cilia

A

They are motile - function involves movement
Found in cavities of respiratory passageway, ventricles of brain, lining of the central canal in the spinal cord, part of the olfactory receptor, portion of the rods and cones of retina

35
Q

What nerve innervates the diaphragm?

A

Phrenic nerve

36
Q

What nerve innervates the Stapedius?

A

Facial nerve (CN VII)

37
Q

What tissue is specialized for communication

A

Neural or nervous tissue

38
Q

Smooth muscle tissue

A

Involuntary control
Innervated by autonomic nervous system (ANS)
Unstriated: found in arteries, organs, intestines, bronchial tubes
Contraction is smooth and sustained
Phasic refers to a rhythmic response, tonic is sustained

39
Q

Forces that help lungs return to resting state

A

Elasticity
Torque
Gravity

40
Q

Muscles of inspiration

A

Diaphragm
External intercostal
Internal Intercostal

41
Q

Neck muscles used for inspiration

A

Sternocleidomastoid, scalens (anterior, middle, posterior)

42
Q

Muscles of trunk (thoracic)stability

A

Levator costarum (brevis, longis)
Serratus posterior

43
Q

Muscles of exhalation

A

Abs (external/internal oblique, rectus & transverse abdominus), quadratus lumborum
Internal intercostals (interosseous portion)
Sub costals
Serratus posterior inferior
Latissimus dorsi

44
Q

What joint is immobile?

A

Synarthrodial

45
Q

Pressures involved in speech

A

Pulmonic
Atmospheric
Intraoral
Intrapleural

46
Q

What joints are important in speech?

A

Saddle, condylar, suture, pivot, gymphosis

47
Q

Prone

A

on the belly

48
Q

Basic types of tissue

A

Epithelial
Connective
Muscular
Nervous

49
Q

4 stages of gas exchange during respiration

A

Ventilation, perfusion, diffusion, distribution

50
Q

How many respiratory cycles in a minute

A

12-17

51
Q

Muscular system

A

The anatomical system that includes smooth, striated, and cardiac muscle

52
Q

Skeletal system

A

Anatomical system that includes the bones and cartilages that make up the body

53
Q

Respiratory system

A

Physical system involved in respiration, including the lungs, bronchial passageway, trachea, larynx, pharynx, oral cavity, and nasal cavity

54
Q

Urinary system

A

The body system including kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra

55
Q

Endocrine system

A

The system involved in production and dissemination of hormones

56
Q

Nervous system

A

The system of nervous tissue, comprising the central and peripheral nervous systems

57
Q

Phonatory system

A

The system including the laryngeal structures through which phonation is achieved

58
Q

Articulatory system

A

In speech science, the system of structures involved in shaping the oral cavity for production of the sounds of speec

59
Q

Resonatory system

A

The portion of the vocal tract through which the acoustical product of vocal fold vibration resonates (usually the oral, pharyngeal, and nasal cavities combined; sometimes referring only to the nasal cavities and nasopharyngeal)

60
Q

Where is sound interpreted?

A

Cerebral cortex

61
Q

Components of sternum

A

Xiphoid process, Manubrium, body

SLP A&P (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions