Los Verbos Irregulares Flashcards

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1
Q

To like [IR]
To place/To put [IR]
To come [IR]

A

gustar (gusto…gustan)
poner (pongo…ponen)
To turn on (appliance)
venir (vengo…vienen)

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2
Q

To be/Is/Are [IR]
Rules for “to be” (x5/x3)

A

estar/ser

ser: essence of something
origin
possession (de)
generalization (es necesario estudiar) destination (para)

estar: location, condition, & emotion

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3
Q

To make/To do [IR]
To tell/To say [IR]
To prefer [IR]

A

hacer (hago…hacen)
decir (digo…dicen)
preferir (prefiero…prefieren)

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4
Q

To sleep [IR]
To have [IR]
To watch/To see (Actively) [IR]

A

dormir (duermo…duermen)
tener (tengo…tienen)
ver (veo…ven)

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5
Q

To hear (Passively) [IR]
To want [IR]
To bring (an object) [IR]

A

oír (oigo…oyen)
querer (quiero…quieren)
traer (traigo…traen)

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6
Q

To be able [IR]
Future Tense Rule for To Go

A

poder (puedo…pueden)
ir + a + INF

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7
Q

[salir] de
[salir] con
[salir] para
[salir] bien/mal
[salir] de vacaciones

A

For places
salgo de la clase ahora/I’m leaving the class now

For persons
sales con mi hermana/You’re going out with my sister

For destination
salen para la tienda/They’re leaving for the store

For school, exams, and doctor visits
salgo bien en esta clase/I want to do well in this class

to go on vacation

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8
Q

To go out/To leave (+) [IR]

To know/To know (how to do something) (+) [IR]

To go (+) [IR]

A

salir (salgo…salen)

saber (sé…saben) and saber + INF

ir + a/al (voy…van)

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9
Q

To think [IR]
To begin/To start [IR]
To understand [IR]

A

pensar (pienso…piensan)
empezar (empiezo…empiezan)
entender (entiendo…entienden)

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10
Q

To lose/To miss (an event) [IR]
To return (to a place) [IR]
To have lunch [IR]

A

perder (pierdo…pierden)
volver (vuelvo…vuelven)
almorzar (almuerzo…almuerzan)

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11
Q

To play (a game/sport) (+) [IR]
[volver] + a + INF
[empezar] + a + INF

A

jugar + a (game)/al (sport) (juego…juegan)

To do something again

I/You/He/etc are starting to XYZ

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12
Q

[pensar] + INF [IR]
[pensar] + de [IR]
[pensar] + que [IR]
[pensar] + en [IR]

A

To intend/To plan
To ask an opinion on something
To express an opinion on something
To think about (I’m thinking about…)

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13
Q

To ask (for) [IR]
To serve/To be used (for) [IR]
To return (things) [IR]

A

pedir (pido…piden)
servir (sirvo…sirven)
devolver (devuelvo…devuelven)

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