tuberculosis Flashcards

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1
Q

what is tuberculosis

A

-an infectious disease that’s caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis
-mainly affects the lungs
-releases bacteria into the air by coughing etc and is transmitted to another person

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2
Q

what are the effects of tb

A

-they reproduce and cause infection in the lungs
-immune system strong: body will fight
-weak: active tb occurs and spreads to the rest of the body

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3
Q

what are the symptoms of tb

A

-constant cough
-tiredness and fatigue
-weight loss
-night sweats
-chest pain

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4
Q

effects on family

A

-lose months of income

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5
Q

management of tb

A

-aggressive course of antibiotics
-DOTS program
-counselling
-emotional support, prevention education, best chance of recovery

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6
Q

prevention of tb

A

-education: hygienic conditions, sunlight, fresh air and a balanced diet

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