Digestive System Flashcards

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1
Q

Innermost layer of intestines comprised of mucus

A

Mucosal layer

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2
Q

Mucosal layer, submucosal layer, muscularis externa layer

A

3 layers of intestines

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3
Q

3 layers of intestines

A

Mucosal layer, submucosal layer, muscularis externa layer

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4
Q

The path that takes when food is digested

A

Gastrointestinal tract

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5
Q

Eating and mechanically and chemically breaking down the food in mouth

A

Ingestion

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6
Q

What do nucleotides form

A

Nucleic acids

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7
Q

Accessory parts of digestive system

A

Salivary glands, teeth, tongue, liver, gallbladder, pancreas

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8
Q

What are lipids broken into

A

Fatty acid

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9
Q

Steps of digestion

A

Ingestion - Propulsion - Mechanical and Chemical breakdown in stomach - Chemical breakdown in intestines - Absorption - Defecation

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10
Q

What are nucleic acids broken down into

A

Nucleotides

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11
Q

Absorption

A

Occurs in small and large intestines where they absorb nutrients

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12
Q

Mucosal layer

A

Innermost layer of intestines comprised of mucus

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13
Q

Ingestion

A

Eating and mechanically and chemically breaking down the food in mouth

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14
Q

Middle layer of intestines, comprised of elastic

A

Submucosal layer

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15
Q

Organs in the gastrointestinal tract

A

Mouth - Pharynx - Esophagus - Stomach - Small Intestines - Large Intestine

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16
Q

Gastrointestinal tract

A

The path that takes when food is digested

17
Q

Muscularis externa layer

A

Outer layer of intestines responsible for contracting to move food

18
Q

What do amino acids form

A

Proteins

19
Q

Propulsion

A

Swallowing

20
Q

Submucosal layer

A

Middle layer of intestines, comprised of elastic

21
Q

Outer layer of intestines responsible for contracting to move food

A

Muscularis externa layer

22
Q

What do carbs break down into

A

Sugars

23
Q

Swallowing

A

Propulsion

24
Q

What do sugars form

A

Carbs

25
Q

What do proteins break down into

A

Amino acids

26
Q

What do fatty acids form

A

Lipids

27
Q

Occurs in small and large intestines where they absorb nutrients

A

Absorption