Cells B2 Flashcards

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1
Q

two categories of cells

A

unicellular & multicellular

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2
Q

structure inside a cell

A

organelles

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3
Q

thing that covers both animal and plant cells which is semi-permeable

A

Cell membrane

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4
Q

where the DNA is stored

A

nucleus

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5
Q

where the chemical reactions happen in the cell

A

cytoplasm

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6
Q

where ATP is produces

A

mitochondria

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7
Q

ATP

A

source of energy for use and storage in cellular levels

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8
Q

thing that covers the cell in only plant cells

A

cell wall

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9
Q

structure where the fluids are stored in plant cells

A

vacuole

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10
Q

where photosynthesis happens

A

chloroplasts

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11
Q

structure where protein is made in the cell

A

ribosomes

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12
Q

definition of a specialized cell

A

cell where it has a specific structure and function

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13
Q

meter > millimeter

A

X1000

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14
Q

millimeter > micrometer

A

X1000

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15
Q

diffusion

A

movement of higher concentration to a lower concentration

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16
Q

factors that can increase the rate of diffusion

A

surface area, distance that particle that have to travel, high temp

17
Q

osmosis

A

the movement of water from a higher water potential (dilute solution) to a lower water potential (concentrated solution)

18
Q

turgid

A

plant cell being hydrated by osmosis

19
Q

active transport

A

cells taking in substances against concentration using energy