Animal nutrition B6

Question 1

disease occurring from protein deficiency

Answer 1

Kwashiorkor

Question 2

disease occurring from vitamin C deficiency

Answer 2

Scurvy

Question 3

disease occurring from vitamin D / calcium deficiency

Answer 3

Rickets / Osteomalacia

Question 4

disease occurring from iron deficiency

Answer 4

Anaemia

Question 5

alimentary canal

Answer 5

digestion and absorption of food

Question 6

types of breaking down food

Answer 6

mechanical and chemical

Question 7

definition of digestion

Answer 7

insoluble > soluble molecule that can be absorbed by the blood

Question 8

where he food first enters the body / mechanically digested

Answer 8

mouth

Question 9

where the food passes after it is chewed by the mouth

Answer 9

esophagus

Question 10

where mechanical and chemical digestion occurs mainly after

Answer 10

stomach

Question 11

intestine that absorbs the water from the waste

Answer 11

large intestine

Question 12

where saliva is produced to chemically digest foods in the mouth

Answer 12

salivary gland

Question 13

enzymes produces by the salivary gland

Answer 13

amylase starch to maltose

Question 14

roll of Hydrochloric acid in the stomach

Answer 14

kills the bacteria and makes an acidic ph where enzymes work

Question 15

name of protease that is released from the stomach

Answer 15

pepsin

Question 16

first part of the small intestine

Answer 16

duodenum

Question 17

enzymes that are added to the duodenum (pancreatic juice)

Answer 17

amylase , trypsin, lipase

Question 18

what is added to the duodenum but not an enzyme

Answer 18

bile

Question 19

where is the bile made and stored

Answer 19

made in liver, stored in gull bladder

Question 20

function of bile

Answer 20

emulsify large lipids

Question 21

ph of bile and pancreatic juice

Answer 21

alkali, for neutralizing stomach acid covered food

Question 22

process of foods moving in the gut

Answer 22

peristalsis

Question 23

2 types of muscle in the guts

Answer 23

circular & longitudinal

Question 24

intestine that is responsible for absorbing the nutrients in toe the blood

Answer 24

Ileum

Question 25

structure of the ileum

Answer 25

villi, micovilli

Question 26

process of digested food molecules going into the cell body

Answer 26

Assimilation

Question 27

first part of the large intestine that absorbs water

Answer 27

colon

Question 28

where left over fiber (faeces) are stored

Answer 28

rectum

Question 29

where left over fiber (faeces) are excreated

Answer 29

anus

Question 30

process of excretion of faeces

Answer 30

egestion

Question 31

4 types of teeth

Answer 31

incisor, canine, premolar, molar

Question 32

structure of tooth out > in

Answer 32

enamel > dentine > nerves and pulp

Question 33

structure surrounding the tooth top > bottom

Answer 33

gum > cement > jawbone

Question 34

hard outer layer of the crown

Answer 34

enamel

Question 35

less hard than the enamel, forms bulks of the tooth

Answer 35

dentine

Question 36

soft tissue, contains blood capillaries and nerve supply to the tooth.​

Answer 36

pulp

Question 37

layer of bone-like tissue covering the root.

Answer 37

cement

Question 38

soft tissue that immediately surrounds the teeth and bone. Protects the bone and roots of the teeth.

Answer 38

gum

Question 39

reason of dental decay

Answer 39

bacteria turning sugars in to acid trough respiration

Question 40

role of incisors

Answer 40

cutting food

Question 41

role of canine

Answer 41

cutting and tearing foods

Question 42

role of premolar

Answer 42

grind and break up food

Question 43

role of molar

Answer 43

grinding food for swallowing

Question 44

types of teeth that have 1 root

Answer 44

incisors, canine

Question 45

types of teeth that have 2 roots

Answer 45

premolar, molar

Question 46

number of canines on one side of the jaw

Answer 46

2

Question 47

number of incisors on one side of the jaw

Answer 47

4

Question 48

where are the premolars located at

Answer 48

between the canine and the molar

Question 49

what are the first 4 teeth on the front

Answer 49

incisors

Question 50

what are the teeth that are located at the end of the jaw

Answer 50

molar