Inheritance B11

Question 1

what does a DNA make

Answer 1

Genome

Question 2

super coiled DNA

Answer 2

chromosomes

Question 3

number of chromosomes in the human body

Answer 3

46, 23 pairs

Question 4

a gene is a

Answer 4

genetic code for a particular protein

Question 5

we have two versions of every gene this is

Answer 5

alleles

Question 6

two types of alleles

Answer 6

dominant and recessive

Question 7

role of dominant and recessive cell

Answer 7

dominant is the one that is shown or used, and the recessive cell is not shown

Question 8

phenotype

Answer 8

characteristic that is shown by the person’s genes

Question 9

genotype

Answer 9

combinations of alleles that codes a persons specific phenotype

Question 10

how do you identify if the allele is dominant

Answer 10

it is written in a capital letter

Question 11

homozygous

Answer 11

both alleles for a gene is identical

Question 12

hetrozygous

Answer 12

the alleles are different for a gene

Question 13

xx

Answer 13

woman

Question 14

xy

Answer 14

man

Question 15

fertilised cell -> 2 diploid cell

Answer 15

mitosis

Question 16

fertilised cell -> 4 haploid cells

Answer 16

meiosis

Question 17

variation

Answer 17

differences between organism

Question 18

discontinuous variation

Answer 18

limited sets of groups

Question 19

continuous variation

Answer 19

data can be any value in a range

Question 20

reason of genetic variation/mutation

Answer 20

differences in genes, alleles, environmental

Question 21

evolution

Answer 21

simple organism to more complex organism

Question 22

natural selection

Answer 22

survival out of competition

Question 22

same species evolving in to different separate species

Answer 22

speciaiton

Question 22

selective breeding

Answer 22

humans choosing organisms that have beneficial characteristics and breeding it.