lesson 1 - doing philosophy, ameliorate Flashcards

1
Q

Philein / philo means?

A

love

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2
Q

sophia means?

A

wisdom

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3
Q

philosophy started when and with who?

A

during the end of 6th century and with the greeks

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4
Q

when was works and days by hesiod

A

700 bce

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5
Q

when was the iliad by homer

A

750 bce

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6
Q

this is asking questions on both familiar and unfamiliar topics, has no end

A

wonder

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7
Q

this is asking questions on something unfamiliar and has an end when an answer is found

A

curiosity

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8
Q

thauma means?

A

wonder

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9
Q

who said that thauma as the beginning of philosophy is not just an expression of awe, but is a kind of stupefaction

A

feltham

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10
Q

this is to be placed in a state of confusion, being mesmerized by something

A

stupefaction

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11
Q

this is an indication that real and genuine knowledge does not end in awe

A

questioning

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12
Q

t or f
doubting everything is good, so is radical skepticism

A

false

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13
Q

takes skepticism too far, you ask questions that only require common sense

A

radical skepticism

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14
Q

philosophy searches for —-, which should motivate us to find the ultimate reasons why a question is asked in the first place.

A

perennial answers

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15
Q

philosophical questions touch upon matters related to: (3)

A

choice, meaning, and life

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16
Q

his philosophy reveals that philosophy is as real as it gets but it is not for everyone.

A

pythagoras

17
Q

when was pythagoras’ time

A

570-495 BCE

18
Q

who coined the term philosopher / philosophus

A

pythagoras

19
Q

this reclarifies the significant implication of the study of philosophy concerning true life.

A

alain badiou’s the true life

20
Q

this is the science of all things through its ultimate causes and principles acquired through the use of natural reasons

A

philosophy

21
Q

t or f

philosophy is often perceived as conversations, therefore it is commentary

A

true

22
Q

t or f

philosophical questions do not have a standard answer because there are many ways of understanding questions and answers.

A

true

23
Q

this is being able to think carefully in a manner that suggests a deliberate examination, not only of what we think but also why we think about a certain thing in a particular way.

A

being philosophical

24
Q

: studies the end products of philosophy

A

philosophy as a collection of theories

25
Q

studies the very process of philosophizing

A

philosophy as an activity

26
Q

what are aristotles four causes

A

material, formal, final, efficient

27
Q

aristotles four causes:
refers to the composition of something, what a thing is made up of

A

material cause

28
Q

aristotles four causes:
this refers to the form, shape, or design of something that makes it what it is

A

formal cause

29
Q

aristotles four causes:
this refers to the purpose of something

A

final cause

30
Q

aristotles four causes:
this refers to the one that initates change in an object

A

efficient cause