GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE Flashcards

1
Q

occurs when the amount of gastric juice that refluxes into the esophagus exceeds the normal limit for a prolonged period of time, causing symptoms with or without esophageal mucosal injury

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

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2
Q

Abnormalities of the lower esophageal sphincter

A

Etiology / Risk factor of GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE

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3
Q

Hiatus hernia

A

Etiology / Risk factor of GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE

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4
Q

Delayed esophageal clearance

A

Etiology / Risk factor of GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE

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5
Q

Gastric contents

A

Etiology / Risk factor of GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE

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6
Q

Defective gastric emptying

A

Etiology / Risk factor of GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE

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7
Q

Increased intra-abdominal pressure

A

Etiology / Risk factor of GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE

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8
Q

Dietary and environmental factors

A

Etiology / Risk factor of GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE

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9
Q

Patient factors

A

Etiology / Risk factor of GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE

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10
Q

Heartburn

A

Typical esophageal symptom in GERD

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11
Q

Regurgitation

A

Typical esophageal symptom in GERD

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12
Q

Dysphagia

A

Typical esophageal symptom in GERD

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13
Q

atypical (extraesophageal) symptoms caused by

A

Abnormal reflux

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14
Q

Coughing and/or wheezing

A

atypical (extraesophageal) symptom of GERD

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15
Q

Hoarseness

A

atypical (extraesophageal) symptom of GERD

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16
Q

sore throat

A

atypical (extraesophageal) symptom of GERD

17
Q

Noncardiac chest pain

A

atypical (extraesophageal) symptom of GERD