u10

Question 1

Albert Ellis

Answer 1

cognitive rebt therapy to challenge client’s negative thought, attitudes, and assumptions; less focus on emotion

Question 2

Carl Rogers

Answer 2

developed humanistic theory and client centered therapy (unconditional positive regard)

Question 3

Aaron Beck

Answer 3

therapy for depression to reverse negative beliefs the individual has and reveal the irrational thinking

Question 4

Philippe Pinel

Answer 4

created “moral therapy” which was a replacement for the 16th century brutality

Question 5

Dorthea Dix

Answer 5

funded hospitals for the mentally ill in order to change people’s viewpoints on them

Question 6

Depression

Answer 6

loss of interest and depressed mood for more than 5 weeks, low appetite, self esteem, concentration level, energy

Question 7

characteristics of a phobia and its treatment

Answer 7

a fear of something that occurs as physical symptoms but can be treated with medications or exposure therapy

Question 8

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Answer 8

extremely high ego, constant need for validation, jealous easily, impulsive, can’t accept criticism

Question 9

Avoidant Personality Disorder

Answer 9

struggling socially, feelings of inadequacy, low self esteem, isolation

Question 10

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Answer 10

no conscience, irresponsible, impulsive, lie, cheat, fight etc.

Question 11

Schizophrenia

Answer 11

delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, split mind

Question 12

Panic Anxiety Disorder

Answer 12

episodes of intense dread, choking, terror, chest pain

Question 13

OCD

Answer 13

unwanted repetitive thoughts and/or actions

Question 14

Hypochondriasis

Answer 14

excessive worry about having or developing a serious undiagnosed medical condition

Question 15

Somatic Symptom

Answer 15

symptoms of a psychological disorder that takes form in the body

Question 16

DID

Answer 16

person experiences memory less and therefore a change in identity due to trauma or stressful situation

Question 17

Fugue State

Answer 17

identity confusion, memory loss, wanting to escape from home, history of depression, imbalance of neurotransmitters (symptom of did)

Question 18

Dissociative Amnesia

Answer 18

gaps in memory

Question 19

Behavioral

Answer 19

applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors

Question 20

Systematic desensitization

Answer 20

associates relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety triggering stimuli
(form of exposure therapy)

Question 21

Cognitive

Answer 21

combines cognitive therapy with behavior therapy

Question 22

Eclectic

Answer 22

adapts to the needs of the client, and combines therapies with each other

Question 23

Group vs. Individual

Answer 23

group allows people to heal together vs. individual addresses their issues with themselves and does not require assistance

Question 24

Psychodynamics

Answer 24

views individuals as responding to unconscious forces/childhood experiences

Question 25

Humanistic

Answer 25

increase person’s awareness of their underlying motives and defenses

Question 26

REBT therapy

Answer 26

therapy to challenge client’s negative thought, attitudes, and assumptions

Question 27

Antidepressant

Answer 27

Prozac increases serotonin, chlorpromazine balances dopamine

Question 28

diathesis–stress hypothesis

Answer 28

the theory that mental and physical disorders develop from a genetic or biological predisposition for that illness (diathesis) combined with stressful conditions that play a precipitating or facilitating role.