4.4 Minerals Part 5 Flashcards
Who are at risk for copper deficiency?
infants on a milk based diet
premature infants
intestinal surgery
What are symptoms of copper deficiency?
low white cell count
poor growth
bone loss
anemia
What are the functions of fluoride?
inhibits bacterial activity in mouth
prevents tooth decay
strengthens structure of bone and teeth
synthesis of tooth enamel
What is fortified with fluoride?
water supply
What causes mottling?
excess fluoride consumption
What is mottling?
presence of white or yellow spots on teeth
What can prevent mottling?
ensuring children to not swallow toothpaste
What are the functions of chromium?
enhance transport of glucose across cells aiding insulin functions
cholesterol synthesis
What can result from chromium deficiency?
type 2 diabetes
elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels
What are sources of chromium?
egg yolks
nuts
organs
Why are supplements of chromium not recommended?
can lead to liver damage and lung cancer
What are the functions of maganese and molybdenum?
cofactors for enzymes
