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Cosmetics Lec - K > Shampoo and Hair conditioner > Flashcards

Shampoo and Hair conditioner Flashcards

1
Q

Designed to remove all kinds of soilage
(sebum, dirt, product residues) as well as to beautify the hair and make it easier to handle

A

SHAMPOOS

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2
Q

Shampoos with active ingredients for preventing and treating dandruff

A

ANTIDANDRUFF SHAMPOO

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3
Q

Designed to repair chemical and environmental
damage, replace natural lipids removed by shampooing, and facilitate hair managing and styling

A

HAIR CONDITIONERS

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4
Q

Applied after cleaning the hair as rinse-off or leave-on preparations

A

HAIR CONDITIONERS

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5
Q

T/F: In the US, Shampoos and conditioners are cosmetics but
antidandruff is OTC

A

True

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6
Q

QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS (General):

  • ____________ to the hair and scalp
  • Natural or pleasant _______ and ________
  • _________ effect
  • Easy to _________ on the hair
  • Easy to _________ from the hair
  • Enhances________ and ________ of the hair and make it easy to comb
  • Well-tolerated and non-allergenic
A

Gentle; odor and color; Long-lasting; spread; rinse off; gloss and luster

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7
Q

QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS (Shampoo):

  • Remove ________ and __________ from the hair and scalp
  • Good __________ property
  • Non-irritating to the eyes
  • Acts as ___________ for the deposition of beneficial materials onto the
    hair and scalp
A

sebum and dirt
foaming
vehicle

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8
Q

PRODUCT COMPOSITION (shampoo)

A
  • Surfactants
  • Thickeners
  • Water
  • Preservatives
  • Opacifiers and pearlescent agents
  • Conditioners
  • pH buffers
  • Chelating agents
  • Additional ingredients
  • Active ingredients
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9
Q

This type of surfactant has a good cleansing ability

A

Anionics

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10
Q

Lauryl/laureth
sulfates,sarcosinates,
sulfosuccinates

A

Anionics

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11
Q

This type of surfactant add softness and manageability

A

Cationics

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12
Q

Cetrimonium
chloride

A

Cationics

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13
Q

This type of surfactant add foam and
manageability

A

Amphoterics

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14
Q

Betaines, alkyl
amino acids

A

Amphoterics

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15
Q

Co-surfactants,
rheology modifier

A

Non-ionics

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16
Q

Poloxamers, amine
oxides

A

Non-ionics

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17
Q

Are anionics and non ionics compatible?

A

no

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18
Q

Increase viscosity
& product feel

A

Thickeners

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19
Q

Protect product
formulation

A

Preservatives

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20
Q

Parabens,
isothiazolones

A

Preservatives

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21
Q

Add pearly,
shimmering effect

A

Opacifiers and
pearlescent agents

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22
Q

Polyglycol esters,
latex opacifiers

A

Opacifiers and
pearlescent agents

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23
Q

Makes hair soft
and shiny

A

Conditioners

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24
Q

Quats, glycerin,
silicones

A

Conditioners

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25
Q

Shifts pH to
neutral range

A

pH buffers

26
Q

Citric acid, glycolic
acid

A

pH buffers

27
Q

Binds metal ions

A

Chelating agents

28
Q

EDTA

A

Chelating agents

29
Q

Affects product
feel or
appearance

A

Additional
ingredients

30
Q

Colorant, perfumes,
botanical extracts,
vitamins

A

Additional
ingredients

31
Q

Special effects

A

Active ingredients

32
Q

Antidandruff

A

Active ingredients

33
Q

the thicker the shampoo, the thicker it is in active ingredients
and conditioners is a _______ (fact/myth)

A

myth

34
Q

One of the most common skin diseases of the scalp

A

Dandruff

35
Q

Dandruff is caused by

A

Caused by increased rate of cell turnover (28 days; not yet ready to be sloughed off that’s why it is
flaky in appearance)

36
Q

T/F: Dandruff is More common in oily hair

A

True

37
Q

T/F: Dandruff May be caused by hormones, emotional stress, sebum, scalp
occlusion, increased alkalinity, and Malassezia (fungus)

A

True

38
Q

is an effective antifungal that slows down cell
turnover

A

Zinc pyrithione

39
Q

exert keratolytic effect

A

Sulfur and salicylic acid

40
Q

slows down rate of epidermal turnover and antiseptic activity

A

Tar

41
Q

an antifungal, which controls flaking and itching

A

Ketoconazole

42
Q

Smoothen the hair, improve gloss and luster, and recondition
damaged hair

A

HAIR CONDITIONERS

43
Q

HAIR CONDITIONERS Deposit ___________ charges on the hair, reducing its _______________ charges
and minimizing frizzy hair

A

positive; negative

44
Q

-Provides hair with temporary improvement

A

Hair conditioners

45
Q

coat hair fibers and fill in defects in the
cuticle to create a smooth surface, e.g. polyvinylpyrrolidone

A

Film-forming conditioners

46
Q

penetrate holes in the hair shaft
and increase fracture strength

A

Protein-containing conditioners

47
Q

form thin film on hair, e.g. cyclomethicone, dimethicone

A

Silicones

48
Q

Type of conditioners that is Formulated as lotions and used on wet hair after shampooing and Improve wet combing

A

Instant conditioners

49
Q

This type of conditioner is formulated as liquids for fine oily hair

A

HAIR RINSES

50
Q

This type of conditioner Aids hair detangling

A

HAIR RINSES

51
Q

This type of conditioner is Available as creams or oils containing quats and hydrolyzed
proteins

A

DEEP CONDITIONERS (OR HAIR MASKS)

52
Q

This type of conditioner is for chemically-damaged and dry hair

A

DEEP CONDITIONERS (OR HAIR MASKS)

53
Q

This type of conditioner is an oily product based on petrolatum, mineral oil, and silicones

A

Leave-in

54
Q

Leave in products are based on

A

petrolatum, mineral oil, and silicones

55
Q

This type of conditioner moisturizes hair while aiding hair styling

A

LEAVE-IN PRODUCTS

56
Q

QUALITY PARAMETERS (Conditioners)

A
  • Spreadability
  • Extrudability
  • Texture
  • Firmness
  • Actuation force
  • Foaming property
  • Foam stability
  • Foam viscosity
  • Foam density
  • Foam structure
  • Preservative efficacy
  • Viscosity
  • pH
57
Q

PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS (Conditioners)

A

Conditioning Effect (Combability)
Effect of Antidandruff Shampoos

58
Q

Instrumental combing experiment

A

Conditioning Effect (Combability)

59
Q

Measures friction generated between comb and hair during
grooming

A

Conditioning Effect (Combability)

60
Q

T/F: Conditioning effect may be used on wet and dry hair samples

A

True

61
Q
  • In vitro test by cultivation of yeast in the presence of active
    ingredient
  • In vivo test of product on humans
A

PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS of Effect of Antidandruff Shampoos

62
Q

3 in vivo tests done to test for the effect of antidandruff shampoos

A

A. Test group vs. placebo
B. Antidandruff vs. nonmedicated shampoo
C. Half head technique

Cosmetics Lec - K (13 decks)

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