the October revolution Flashcards

1
Q

intro to October revolution

A

-in October 1917, lenin and Trotsky overthrew provisional government
-in its place came a new revolutionary government

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2
Q

June offensive

A

-in June 1917, proviosnal government launched offensive against the Austro-hungarian army, this was massive failure as it lead to desertions and breakdown of army discipline
-the bolsheviks used this in their favour, encourage soldiers and workers to protest
-around 70k soldiers and armed workers went to the Tauride palace in Petrograd, the home of the pg and ps
-led to two days of riots
-pg accused lenin of being a German spy and had to flee to escape arrest
-prince Lvov resigned

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3
Q

kornilov coup

A

-after resignation of Lvov, Kerensky formed a government of salvation of the revolution
-needed to restore order in russia
-reappointed kornilov
-kornilov wanted to put Petrograd under military rule, Kerensky refused and dismissed him
-kornilov then sent troops to petrograd
-kerensky had to ask Petrograd soviet to defend Petrograd

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4
Q

Trotsky and the revolution

A

-he was the chair of the Petrograd soviet
-he joined the bolsheviks in June
-he was the head of the MRC (military revolutionary committee), an armed group organised along military lines
-in mid-October, PG attempted to shut down two bolshevik newspapers
-trotsky used fears of Kerensky’s orders as pretext to get MRC ready for defensive action

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5
Q

role of lenin in October

A

-returned to Petrograd on 10th October after fleeing due to June offensive
-returned to persuade the bolshevik central committee for armed seizure of power (10-2 vote, Zinoviev and Kamenev opposing), written in September to convince

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6
Q

the attack on the provisional government

A

-on October 24th, the MRC began their attack on the provisional government
-the provisional government offered very little resistance
-the MRC had taken control of the post offices and telegraphs so the PG had no way of summoning for help
-the red guards had successfully arrested the majority of leaders in the PG
-on October 25th, the MRC claimed that the PG had been deposed
-kerensky fled to Petrograd

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7
Q

council of people’s commissars

A

-lenin and Trotsky had gained a lot of support from the second all-russian congress
-many Mensheviks and SR’s had walked out, giving the bolshevik’s a majority
-they formed the people’s council of commissars (sovnarkom), Lenin was the chair of this meaning he was chair of the new government

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8
Q

decrees and actions to December 1917

A

-bolshevik power was still very fragile
-did not have overall majority in second congress of soviets
-due to the support the congress had for Lenin, a number of radical and popular decrees could be passed: decree on peace- ended Russian involvement in the war. decree on land- authorised peasant seizures of land

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