Bio (Cells) Flashcards

1
Q

Which part of the cell moves molecules outside of the cell, through exocytosis

A

Secretory vesicle

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2
Q

Which part of the cell does respiration( to release energy) “ Is the powerhouse”

A

Mitochondria

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3
Q

Which part of the cell has a phospholipid bilayer, selectively permeable, controls what goes in & out of the cell

A

Plasma Membrane

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4
Q

Which part of the cell makes the cell’s shape & organizes contents in the cells, assists in cell movements

A

Cytoskeleton

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5
Q

Which part of the cell is involved in mitosis, intercellular transport ( Major components to cytoskeleton)

A

Microtubule

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6
Q

Which part of the cell assists with cell movement, made of protein(actin), keeps organelles in place

A

Microfilament

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7
Q

Which part of the cell digests old cells, bacteria, phagocytosis, removal of damaged organelles

A

Lysosomes

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8
Q

Which part of the cell has no ribosomes attached, manufactures products like lipids & hormones

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

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9
Q

Which part of the cell produces proteins for the rest of the cell to function, Ribosomes attached, Lipid synthesis, fold proteins

A

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

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10
Q

Which part of the cell organizes, protecting, stores & copying DNA, Controls the movement of substances, initiates cell division

A

Nucleus

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11
Q

Which part of the call produces & assemble cell’s ribosomes, “brain”(controls all activities), ribosomes ->RNA, ->Proteins

A

Nucleolus

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12
Q

Which part of the cell separates the contents of the nucleus from the cytoplasm, controls substance movements

A

Nuclear Envelope/ Membrane

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13
Q

Which part of the cell is a “factory” in which proteins received from the ER and further processed proteins

A

Golgi Apparatus

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14
Q

Which part of the cell sorts processed proteins and transports them to their destinations: lysosomes, plasma membrane, or secretion

A

Golgi Vesicle

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15
Q

Which part of the cell makes DNA, has proteins & chromosomes (Total: 46 ->MOM 23 pairs, ->DAD 23 pairs)

A

Chromatin Threats

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16
Q

Which part of the cell carries out oxidative reactions using molecular O2

A

Peroxisome

17
Q

Which part of the cell makes proteins, the site for protein synthesis

A

Ribosomes

18
Q

Which part of the cell is made up of centrioles, responsible for cell division during mitosis, organizes microtubules & provide structure to cell

A

Cenrosome

19
Q

Which part of the cell takes place here, cytosol, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, minerals, salts & water(70-90%)

A

Cytoplasm

20
Q

Which part of the cell transports/stores water & dissolves salts, helping to sequester waste

A

Vacuole

21
Q

Which part of the cell has a mechanic stress absorber & an integrating device for the entire cytoskeleton

A

Intermediate filament