variety of living organisms 🩰 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 4 eukaryotic organisms?

A

plants, animals, fungi, protoctists.

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2
Q

define pathogen and what are the 4 examples of pathogens?

A

a disease causing microorganism.
e.g. fungi, bacteria, viruses, protoctists.

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3
Q

what are the 3 common features of a eukaryotic organism?

A
  • can be multi-cellular or single-celled.
  • made up of cells that contain a nucleus and a distinct membrane.
  • bigger than prokaryotic cells.
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4
Q

what are the 3 common features of prokaryotic organisms?

A
  • always single-celled.
  • do not contain a nucleus (instead the nuclear material is found in the cytoplasm)
  • smaller than eukaryotic cells.
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5
Q

what is the example of a prokaryotic organism?

A

bacteria

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6
Q

are virus cells eukaryotic or prokaryotic?

A

neither - not classified as living as they do not have cells!

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