CHAPTER 14 Flashcards

1
Q

These are well-vascularized, containing collagen, elastic
fibers, nerve endings, and lymph vessels.

A

Dermis

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2
Q

It is present over most of the body except soles
and palms.

A

Sebaceous Glands

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3
Q

Located over the entire skin, and is involved in thermoregulation.

A

Eccrine:

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4
Q

Is associated with hair follicles in specific areas.

A

Apocrine:

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5
Q

become functional at puberty,
secreting milky sweat linked with body odor.

A

Apocrine glands

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6
Q

functions include energy storage, insulation, cushioning for bone and internal organ protection, and vascular
pathways for nutrient supply and waste removal.

A

SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE

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7
Q

what hair is short, pale & fine

A

Vellus

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8
Q

hair that is(longer, darker, coarser)

A

Terminal

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9
Q

Hair color determined by pigment production such as

A

(melanin
and pheomelanin).

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10
Q

this hair aids in thermoregulation by wicking sweat
away.

A

Vellus

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11
Q

Changes in
sensation or
temperature
may indicate

A

vascular or
neurologic
problems

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12
Q

may be seen with dry
skin, aging, drug
reactions, allergies, lice,
tinea, insect
bites,

A

Pruritus

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13
Q

People born in tropical regions or acclimatized to hot
environments tend to have more active eccrine glands.

A

TRUE

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14
Q

sensations of
tingling,
pricking, or
burning are
referred to as

A

paresthesia.

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15
Q

Generalized hair
loss may be seen in various
systemic illnesses such as

A

hypothyroidism

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16
Q

infections cause
green, black, or
brown nail

A

Bacterial

17
Q

Yellow, thick,
crumbling nails
are seen in

A

fungal
infections.

18
Q

Estimate the exudate (drainage) AS

A

none, light, moderate, or heavy.

19
Q

if there is any necrotic tissue present score it as?

A

“4”

20
Q

if there is any amount of slough present and necrotic tissue is absent. score it as

A

“3”

21
Q

if the wound is clean and contains granulation tissue. score it as

A

“2”

22
Q

tissue. A superficial wound that is epithelialized is scored as a

A

1

23
Q

DICTATE
1
2
3
4

A

1—Epithelial Tissue:
2—Granulation Tissue:
3—Slough:
4—Necrotic Tissue (Eschar):

24
Q

Black, brown, or
tan tissue that adheres firmly to the wound bed or ulcer edges and may be either firmer or softer than surrounding skin.

A

4—Necrotic Tissue (Eschar):

25
Q

Yellow or white tissue that adheres to the ulcer bed in strings or thick clumps, or is
mucinous.

A

3—Slough

26
Q

Pink or beefy red tissue
with a shiny, moist, granular appearance.

A

2—Granulation Tissue:

27
Q

Pallor (loss of color) is seen in

A

arterial
insufficiency,
decreased blood
supply, and
anemia.

28
Q

Thickened nails
(especially
toenails) may be
caused by

A

decreased
circulation

29
Q

onychomycosis. is due to

A

thickened nails