Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

jaundice skin

A

liver disease

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2
Q

decreased melanin

A

albinism, vitigo, tinea vesicolor

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3
Q

edema cause

A

nephrotic syndrome

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4
Q

small, discolored spot or patch on the skin

A

macule

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5
Q

craterlike lesion of the skin

A

ulcer

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6
Q

raised lesion 1cm

A

Papule

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7
Q

closed sac under skin contain fluid/semi solid

A

cyst

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8
Q

a raised lesion detectable by touch

A

nodule

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9
Q

raised lesion detectable by touch

A

Nodule

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10
Q

craclike lesion

A

fissure

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11
Q

patches of skin become rough & inflamed w blisters itching

A

eCZEMA

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12
Q

secondary skin lesions ; overtreatment

A

scale

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13
Q

dried residue of skin such a sserum, pus or blood

A

crust

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14
Q

increased connective tissue that arise from injury

A

scars

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15
Q

thickening of epidermis visbility of skin furrows

A

Lichenification

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16
Q

non scarring loss of superficial dermis, mosist but not bleed

A

erosion

17
Q

linear punction erosion caused by scratching

A

Excoriation

18
Q

cat stractches is an example of

A

EXCORIATION

19
Q

deeper loss of epidermis and dermis, bleed and scar

A

ulcer

20
Q

bright ruby red found on trunk

A

cherry angioma

21
Q

common in pregnancy; fiery red FOUND IN FACE, NECK, ARMS; liver disease

A

spider angioma

22
Q

bluish; legs near veins; varicose

A

spider veins

23
Q

deep red or reddish purple
seen if blood outside vessels bleed

A

Ptechia/purpura

small big

24
Q

purple/purplish blue fading to green; bruising/hematoma

A

Ecchymosis

25
Q

superifical, flattened papules covered by dry scale APEAR ON SUN EXPOSED SKIN

A

Atinic keratoses

26
Q

cancerous type; sun exposed skin of fair skinned adults 60 years ilder; develop in actinic keratosis

A

squamous cell carcinoma

27
Q

MALIGNANT, GROWS SLOWLY COMMON IN FAIR SKINNED ADULTS 40YRS OLDER

A

BASAL CELL CARCINOMA

28
Q

forms in macules, plaques common in aids

A

Kaposis sarcoma

29
Q

painless separtion of nail plate

A

onycholysis

30
Q

whitish with a distal band of reddish brown

A

TERR’S NAILS

31
Q

white spots caused by trauma

A

leukonychia

32
Q

LINES APILIN NAIL PLATE

A

Transverse white lines

33
Q

ROUND OVAL PATCHES OF HAIR LOSS ; no inflammation

A

Alopecia areata

34
Q

hairloss from pulling

A

Trichotillomania