CHAPTER 14 Flashcards

1
Q

These are well-vascularized, containing collagen, elastic
fibers, nerve endings, and lymph vessels.

A

Dermis

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2
Q

It is present over most of the body except soles
and palms.

A

Sebaceous Glands

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3
Q

Located over the entire skin, and is involved in thermoregulation.

A

Eccrine:

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4
Q

Is associated with hair follicles in specific areas.

A

Apocrine:

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5
Q

become functional at puberty,
secreting milky sweat linked with body odor.

A

Apocrine glands

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6
Q

functions include energy storage, insulation, cushioning for bone and internal organ protection, and vascular
pathways for nutrient supply and waste removal.

A

SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE

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7
Q

what hair is short, pale & fine

A

Vellus

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8
Q

hair that is(longer, darker, coarser)

A

Terminal

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9
Q

Hair color determined by pigment production such as

A

(melanin
and pheomelanin).

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10
Q

this hair aids in thermoregulation by wicking sweat
away.

A

Vellus

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11
Q

Changes in
sensation or
temperature
may indicate

A

vascular or
neurologic
problems

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12
Q

may be seen with dry
skin, aging, drug
reactions, allergies, lice,
tinea, insect
bites,

A

Pruritus

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13
Q

People born in tropical regions or acclimatized to hot
environments tend to have more active eccrine glands.

A

TRUE

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14
Q

sensations of
tingling,
pricking, or
burning are
referred to as

A

paresthesia.

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15
Q

Generalized hair
loss may be seen in various
systemic illnesses such as

A

hypothyroidism

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16
Q

infections cause
green, black, or
brown nail

17
Q

Yellow, thick,
crumbling nails
are seen in

A

fungal
infections.

18
Q

Estimate the exudate (drainage) AS

A

none, light, moderate, or heavy.

19
Q

if there is any necrotic tissue present score it as?

20
Q

if there is any amount of slough present and necrotic tissue is absent. score it as

21
Q

if the wound is clean and contains granulation tissue. score it as

22
Q

tissue. A superficial wound that is epithelialized is scored as a

23
Q

DICTATE
1
2
3
4

A

1—Epithelial Tissue:
2—Granulation Tissue:
3—Slough:
4—Necrotic Tissue (Eschar):

24
Q

Black, brown, or
tan tissue that adheres firmly to the wound bed or ulcer edges and may be either firmer or softer than surrounding skin.

A

4—Necrotic Tissue (Eschar):

25
Yellow or white tissue that adheres to the ulcer bed in strings or thick clumps, or is mucinous.
3—Slough
26
Pink or beefy red tissue with a shiny, moist, granular appearance.
2—Granulation Tissue:
27
Pallor (loss of color) is seen in
arterial insufficiency, decreased blood supply, and anemia.
28
Thickened nails (especially toenails) may be caused by
decreased circulation
29
onychomycosis. is due to
thickened nails