memory

Question 1

visulal

Answer 1

memory stored in the brain how you see thing

Question 2

encoding

Answer 2

is the chnage of form of information so it can be stored in your brain

Question 3

semnatic

Answer 3

the meaning of words

Question 4

acoustic

Answer 4

hearing the words

Question 5

storge

Answer 5

the information is stpored in the brain for a leter retrieval

Question 6

retrieval

Answer 6

brung back the information for a ltter use

Question 7

recognition

Answer 7

having a lost of option

Question 8

cued recall

Answer 8

having clues

Question 9

free recall

Answer 9

no clues and options

Question 10

whats baddleys study

Answer 10

his aim to identify the type of encoding for STM and LTM
particpant had to learn a list pf word , they were accoustically similar and dismilar and semtically similar …
one group had to recall the word immedaitely where the other thry had to recall after 20 minutes
similar were poorly recalled than disimilar and so as for semnatically so he cpnclused that STM is acoustically and LTM is semnatically

Question 11

AO3 for baddleys stufy

Answer 11

one strength its weel controlled
one weakness its an artifical task ….

Question 12

what are the differnet types of encoding of LTM

Answer 12

episodic , semnatic and procedural

Question 13

episodic memory

Answer 13

person events happened in your lives

Question 14

semnatic

Answer 14

knowlwge information about the world

Question 14

procedural

Answer 14

muslce memory _ non declarive cant explain it consiously

Question 15

A03 for LTM

Answer 15

one strength brain scans showed differnt part of the brain with secific processs ….

one strength with supposrt of amnesiac patients ….

Question 16

multistore model _ sesnsory memory

Answer 16

focus on the enviormetn and the stimulus has less than half a second duration
has high capacity
if you payed attention encodes to STM

Question 17

STM

Answer 17

capacity is 5 to 9 items
duration is less than 30 seconds
encoding acoustucaly

Question 18

LTM

Answer 18

CAPACITY UNLIMITTEED
duration unlimmitted
encoding semantically

Question 19

A03 mlti store model

Answer 19

one strength suppoerted eveidnece … baddleyyy

one wekaness over simiplistic

Question 20

what was murdocks study

Answer 20

he wanted to see if the number of word we can rember will be affecred in memory
particpant heard a list of wrods they ahd to recall
he found out when particpant recalled it detemrined the posistion of the word in the list
primacy effect higher recall in the first few wrds
recencey effect highest recall in the last few words

serial position effct > the posisyoion of te word in the list detemines the recall

Question 21

A03 for murdock

Answer 21

one strength supposrted by amnesica patient … thye cant store ltm they dont show a primacy effect byt they dp show recency effect shpws the primacy efccet is related to LTM

one wekaness artifical task ….

Question 22

what was barletts study of the ghosts

Answer 22

his aim wanted to seee if he used a story from diifernt culture willl be affected by emory

he used the serial reproductiion where he read the story and told the particpant to reprocue after 15 minutes , he got new version of the story and kept coolecting data

he found out that the story was eoteed and soe phrases were change fit in thier cultual expecttaions

he consluded that we reconsturct our emmory that the gaps are filled using our cuktural and social knwolegev

Question 23

A03 Barletts study

Answer 23

one wekanesss ethical isuues participant didnt know they were eing studied….

one wekaness that his sample was amde out of epople he knew like his partcipamt friwnds collages …. so its not that represnetive to ther real world

Question 24

what the theory of reconstuctuve meory

Answer 24

is that the memory is an active process as its contaly chnagng and being affected by our cultur and social expectaon
memory is innacurate as we are filling in the gaps and reconstructing
the exoecttaion and the knwolege we have affcetes the way we interpret the inforomation
we know the overallmeaning but we make an effor to undertnad and put it in our own words

Question 25

A03 of reconstructive memeory theory

Answer 25

one wekaness it suggested that all memeores are inncauarte , the meorores thata re important to ypu ….

one strength it explain issues with eye witness testimory . he showed that memory isnt always accurate and we have these rigid streiotypes so that reduces innocent people being sent to prison .

Question 26

what are the factors that affcet the accuracy of memory

Answer 26

interfernece , context and false memory

Question 27

what is inereference

Answer 27

is when two memories compete with eachother leading to other memory beng forgiteen that happens often when the two memories are similar

Question 28

what is proactive

Answer 28

is when past memories interfer with recent memories

Question 29

retroactive

Answer 29

is when recent memories interfer with past memories

Question 30

what is the interferece study was about

Answer 30

aim to see if a second activty causes an effect in the accuarcy of memory . particpnat has to 10 word list until 100 percent recall and then they were given another list with : antonyms , numbers sysnoyms . they were asked to recall 10 word list . they found out the second list causes an interfernce mostly the synoyms . a second activity does affect the accuracy of memoy .

Question 31

A03 for interference

Answer 31

one strength ut was very weel controlled . theyreduced order effcts by counterbalancing ….

one weakness it was an artifical task . they were asked to recall words ..

Question 32

what is context

Answer 32

is the situation in which something happens

Question 33

what was context study baddley

Answer 33

to see if a chnage of context affect the accuracy of recall when. diver had to learn and recall word list in 4 of these condition . they found out the context they were similar had a higher accurcay of recall then different ones . to conclude context will act as a cue to enchnace the reacll of emory .

Question 34

A03 for context

Answer 34

one wekaness its an artifical tasks . divers had to learn word list and recall tem whic was not an everydya task also it was veyr unusal task as it was not norall for divers to go on water

one weakness suggested alwsys change in contect reduces accuarcy of emory ….a researcher found out …

Question 35

what is false memory

Answer 35

false memory is memory that it amy seem true but ddint happen

Question 36

what was the stud for false memory

Answer 36

to see if false memory occurs through sggestions . pasrtcipant they had 4 childhood stories 3 of them were true and one was fake . 6 out of the 24 partcipant reacleed the false memory and 19 out of the 24 particpant identified the false memory . false memory does occu through suggestions and decreases the accuracy of recall .

Question 37

A03 false memory

Answer 37

one strength it has important implication for eye witness testimory . the way the police ask question interpet false meory …

one weakness it raises eithcial issues . the people still might feel a lingerging sensaton that it may have happened