PERCEPTION Flashcards

1
Q

sensation

A

the physical stimulation from our sense receptors by detecting a s timulus

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2
Q

perception

A

the organisation and interpretation of the sensory information by the brain to make the sense of the world

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3
Q

binocular depth cue

A

is detecting the cue by two eyes

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4
Q

examples of binocular

A

retinal despirarty

converfence

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5
Q

retinal desparity

A

the image is produced by two eyes the closer you are the bigger the difference

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6
Q

convergence

A

how hard your eye muscle are working the closer the object is the harder the myscles

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7
Q

monocular depth cue

A

cues detected one eye

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8
Q

examples of mono

A

height in plane
relative size
occlusion
linear preseptive

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9
Q

what is ponzo illusion

A

misinterpreted deth cue where the horizontal line at top percieves longer than at the bottom .

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10
Q

muller lyer illusion

A

its mininterpred depth cue
the arrows with the outgoing fins appear much longer

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11
Q

rubins vase

A

ambigous figure
when two interpreation of face and vase

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12
Q

ames room

A

misinterpreted deth cue , the person close to you appear a giant fyrther away appear tiny

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13
Q

size consanstabcy

A

when object appear the same size in the brain despite the changes in the retina with distance

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14
Q

misinterpreted depth cue

A

when our brain tricks us and we apply the rule of size constancny mistakenky makes us percive distance s

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15
Q

examples of ambigous

A

rubins vase and necker cube

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16
Q

fiction

A

percieving something that is there but it not there

17
Q

example of fiction

A

kanizo tringle

18
Q

what is gibsibs thoeroy

A

he sees the senstaion and perception are the ssme
we dont not need to fill in tje gaps with our culturul and soacila knowlgeeg

optic flow pattern the point we are moving towards to stays stationary whilst everythung seems to rush waya from it

motiona parallax a misisnterpreted depth cue object close to the visyal appear to be moving mu faster

that persception is innate ad not learnd

19
Q

A03 FOR GIBSON

A

one strength there s supported eveidece from teh visula cliss

one strength developed vt real world research in ww2

20
Q

gregory

A

he sees senstaion and perception are not the same and they are two diffenret processes
any gaps are filled using our cultuarl and social knwolege
visual cues helps us to precievd siatace shape size and so when we do a incoorcect conclusion is when we mistinterpet depth cue ad put on te rule of size constant
perception is learened

21
Q

A03 for gregory

A

one weakness cant explai visual cliff about babaies

one wekanesss we are not alwyas interpreting ambigous figure

22
Q

culture

A

the social expectations that surround us

23
Q

hudson aim for culture

A

he wanted to see if people from differnet culture preceive 2d pictures diffenrly a icture of an atelop and a spear is shown and they were aked question . balck and whute schooled particpamt preceived bterer than unschooled
DIFFERNT CULTURES PRECEIVE DEPTH CUES DIFFERNLY

24
Q

A03 for hudson

A

one weakness they amy have used an ab paper which might be confusing and that affects the results

one wekaness relying on translators may lead to some missing gaps and some that is not translated properly

25
Q

preceptual set

A

is the tendency and readiness to notice certain aspect of the enviromeny

26
Q

emotion

A

strong felels that shape your behavior

27
Q

mcginnies study of emotion

A

does ot take us to long to notic and say out loud the taboo words rather than neuatrla
there wwere sets of taboo and neutaral words in the screen and the particpamt had to say them out loud they psycholgical arousal ysig GSR .

emotion does affect preceptual set and sometimes comes as preceptula defence

28
Q

A03 emotion

A

one wekaness may rather be embasrassment than perceptaul defence …

one strength they used an objective meauremnt using the GSR

29
Q

MOTIVATION

A

strong forces that drive our bahvior

30
Q

what was the motivaion study about

A

ghlistr and nesburg wanted to see f food deprivation has an effect on the oerception of food reated pictures ….

31
Q

a03 for motivation

A

one wekaness its an artifcial task …

one strength supported evidnece by stanford he founf out the more longer the student were food deprived more likely to interpretp the ambigous figure

32
Q

expectation

A

the belief about what is to happen

33
Q

bruner expecattion

A

he wanted to see if the partciapmt interpretation of ambigous figure will be affceted by the way in whch conetct it was seen ….

the way the which context it was seen has affcted they way they interpret theambigous fgure

34
Q

A03 for expectaion

A

one wekanesss artifical task

one strength ut can explain erros made my human … navy ship told a civilan plane a military olane had been see . this has influemced theur expectation