Chapter 6 pt. 2

Question 1

SR (Stimulus-Response) Psychology

Answer 1

classical and operant conditioning, proposes that learning involves the relatively automatic formation of bonds b/w a stimulus and a response

Question 2

S-O-R (Cognitive) Model of Learning

Answer 2

between the stimulus and response is the organism’s representation of the world
S > O > R

Question 3

Latent learning

Answer 3

posited by Edward Tolman, rats in a maze

Question 4

Insight learning scientist

Answer 4

Wolfgang Kohler (studied chimps)

Question 5

observational learning

Answer 5

learning by watching others, may rely on mirror neurons, children use adults and peers as models, modeling and imitation

Question 6

4 observational learning processes

Answer 6

attention, retention, reproduction, motivation

Question 7

attention

Answer 7

we must concentrate on the model’s behavior; modeling

Question 8

retention

Answer 8

we must keep that information in memory so that it can be recalled when needed

Question 9

reproduction

Answer 9

we must be physically capable of reproducing the model’s behavior; imitation

Question 10

motivation

Answer 10

we must be motivated to display the behavior

Question 11

Operant motivation

Answer 11

direct reinforcement or punishment

Question 12

Observational learning motivation

Answer 12

vicarious reinforcement or punishment