Poultry Chapter Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What determines egg color?

A

breed

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2
Q

Is it true that each hen will lay a different shade of egg?

A

yea

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3
Q

Is it true that older hens have lighter colored eggs?

A

yes

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4
Q

Is it true that the younger the hen the darker the color of the egg?

A

yes

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5
Q

Is it true that eggs are darker colored in the spring and summer?

A

yes

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6
Q

Is it true that eggs are lighter colored in the winder and fall?

A

yes

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7
Q

Is it true that the shells of eggs on the inside look identical?

A

yes

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8
Q

Are there many flavor differences between eggs of different chicken breeds?

A

yes

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9
Q

What is flavor of eggs determined by?

A

diet and environment

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10
Q

What color do we suspect all chicken eggs used to be?

A

brown

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11
Q

How were lighter colored eggs achieved?

A

selective breeding

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12
Q

Are duck egg shells tougher than chicken eggs?

A

yes

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13
Q

Do duck eggs have a more fishy odor than chicken eggs?

A

yes

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14
Q

Duck eggs are more nutritionally dense in what?

A
fat
protein
calories
vitamins and minerals
cholesterol
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15
Q

Other than for cooking what are emu eggs used for?

A

decorative objects

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16
Q

What are also emus raised for?

A

meat

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17
Q

Where are quail egs often used?

18
Q

Are geese common raised for eggs?

19
Q

Are pheasants commonly raised for eggs?

20
Q

Are turkeys commonly raised for eggs?

21
Q

All chickens descend from what chicken breed?

A

red jungle fowl

22
Q

Where does the Araucana originate?

23
Q

The Araucana is missing what anatomical portion?

A

last vertebrae (rumpless)

24
Q

The rumpless gene in birds decreases fertility by war percent?

25
What kind of color egg does the Araucana produce?
blue
26
The Araucana is commonly known for what?
ear tufts
27
What are feathers growing off the peduncles in chickens?
ear tufts
28
What kind of gene is the ear tuft?
leathal dominant
29
What is the mortality rate for chicks with one gene for the ear tuft?
20%
30
What kind of gene is the gene for blue eggs?
dominant
31
The blue color for the poultry is caused by what pigment?
oocyanin
32
Is the Araucana a good flyer?
yes
33
Is the Araucana good tempered?
yes
34
Is the Araucana cold-hardy?
yes
35
What is the oldest US chicken breed?
Dominique (Dominickers)
36
This breed is currently under that species preservation list?
"Watch" list
37
Are the Dominique chickens dual purpose?
yes
38
Dominique hens start laying eggs at what age?
6 months
39
The Leghorn is bred almost exclusively for what?
eggs
40
What species of chicken lays eggs year round and is solid white in color of plumage and egg color?
leghorn
41
Are leghorns difficult to handle?
yes
42
Are leghorns good to raise for meat?
no