Camelid Information Flashcards

1
Q

What camel originates from Africa and South Asia?

A

Domedary

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2
Q

What camel originates from Central Asia?

A

Bactrian

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3
Q

Where do Guanacos, Llamas, Vicunas, and Alpacas originate from?

A

South America

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4
Q

What is the wild predecosor of a llama?

A

Guanaco

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5
Q

What is the wild predecosor of an alpaca?

A

Vicuna

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6
Q

What camelid group is used for iridng, carrying goods, agriculture, meat, fiber, and dung (fuel)?

A

camels

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7
Q

What camelid group is used primarily as a pac animal, meat, fibe, and dun (fuel)?

A

lamoids

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8
Q

The lamoid group includes what?

A

llamas

alpacas

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9
Q

What is a condition where a male llama who has been improperly imprinted on humans becomes physically aggressive towards people upon reaching pubery?

A

“Beserk Male” Syndrome

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10
Q

What is the name for a neonate camelid?

A

cria

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11
Q

What is the term (s) for paturition in a camelid?

A

criation

unpacking

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12
Q

What ia the term for a female camleid?

A

dam

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13
Q

What is the the term for a proven male camelid used for breeding?

A

herdshire

stud

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14
Q

What is the term for the sounds that llamas make when they are tired, stressed, hot, uncomfortable, curious or concerned?

A

humming

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15
Q

What is a cross between alpaca and llama?

A

huzario

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16
Q

What is the term for the act of a camelid laying down sternally or the actual position of sternal recumbency?

A

kush

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17
Q

What is the term for a mature female read to breed for the first time, usually between 12-24 months old?

A

maiden

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18
Q

Wha tis the term for a female camelid that is not pregnant?

A

open

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19
Q

What is the term for the characteristis rapid grunting of a male camelid made by breeding males during copulation?

A

orgle

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20
Q

What is the term for when a camelid male displays characteristic behavioral nad physical signs that the breeding season has begun?

A

rut

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21
Q

What is the term for a father camelid?

A

stire

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22
Q

What is another name for the dromedary camel?

A

arabian camel

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23
Q

How many humps does the dromedary camel have?

A

one

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24
Q

What is the haircoat length of a dromedary camel?

A

short ot medium

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25
How many humps does the bactrian camel have?
two
26
What camel has a long, dense, shaggy coat?
Bactrian
27
What breed of camel is present in large undomesticated groups in Mongolia, China, Kazakhstan, and India?
bactrian
28
Where did the llama originate?
south america
29
Is the alpaca or llama the largest?
llama
30
What are llamas directly descended from?
guanacos
31
What species of llamoid is native to the arid, mountaneous regions of south maerica?
guanaco
32
What is one of the largest wild mmamal species found in South America, though smaller than theri domesticated descendants?
guanaco
33
What species of llamoid has a dark brown topline seen with shades of cream or white along the ventral surfaces, with grey shading on the face?
guanaco
34
What species of llamoid originated in the western mountains of south america??
alpaca
35
What species of llamoid is smaller than llamas and guanacos?
alpaca
36
What species of llamoid is descended directly from the Vicuna?
alpaca
37
What species of llamoid is bred exclusively for fiber and meat?
alpaca
38
What species of llamoid is native to the central plains of the Andes in the South America?
vicuna
39
What species of llamoid the smallesst?
vicuna
40
What species of llamoid is present at about 350k and is still trheatened?
vicuna
41
How often are wild vicunas rounded up and shorn for their wool?
every 3 years
42
What species of llamoid has the finest animal fiber known to man?
vicuna
43
How much does vicuna fiber sell for?
400-600 dollars a kilogram
44
Do camelids ruminate?
yes
45
Are camelids classified as ruminants?
yes
46
How much can the termperature of a camelid flucturate without harm?
7 degrees
47
What shape is the red blood cell in a camel?
oval
48
For which species is the following dental formuls: 2(1/3, C1/1, P 3/1-2, M3/3)?
camels
49
How many teeth do camels have?
32-34
50
The foolowing dental formuyla applies to which collection of species? 2(I1/3, C1/1 P2/1 M3/3)
lamoid
51
How many teeth do lamoids have?
30
52
Do all camelids posses canines?
yes
53
When canines in male camelids become extremely sharp thery are called what?
fighting teeth
54
Do camelids posses a full complement of upper incisors?
no
55
Do camelids have a dental pad?
yes
56
Do camelids have a gall bladder/
no
57
What two metacarpals/metatarsals are dused in the camelids?
third and fourth
58
Do camels have vestigial digits?
no
59
Do camelids have hooves?
no
60
Do camelids have tonails?
yes
61
What kind of ovulator is the cameliud?
induced
62
What is the gestation of a lamoid?
11-12 mo
63
What is the gestation of a camel?
13-14 mo
64
How long is estrus in a camelid?
4-5 days
65
What position do camelids deliver in?
standing | kush
66
How are most camelids bred?
liver cover
67
In what position do camelids mate?
kush
68
What is the most common cause of mortality in camelid neonates?
failure of passive transfer of antiboides
69
Camelids have nutritional needs similar to what?
sheep and goats
70
When do camelids do best?
grazing on pasture
71
Are camelids capable of breaking through ice?
no
72
Wha tis the normal temp range for a camelid?
99-101.5
73
What is teh pulse rate for a camelid?
60-90bpm
74
Wha is the resp rate for a camelid?
10-30 rpm