Capítulo 7 Flashcards

1
Q

el campo de golf

A

the golf course

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2
Q

la carnicería

A

the butcher shop

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3
Q

la catedral

A

the cathedral

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4
Q

el consultario

A

the doctor’s office

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5
Q

la fábrica

A

the factory

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6
Q

la farmacia

A

the pharmacy

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7
Q

la ferretería

A

the hardware store

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8
Q

la frutería

A

the fruit store

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9
Q

la fuente

A

the fountain

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10
Q

la heladería

A

the ice cream store

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11
Q

la juguetería

A

the toy store

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12
Q

la mezquita

A

the mosque

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13
Q

la panadería

A

the bread store

the bakery

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14
Q

la papelería

A

the paper store

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15
Q

la pastelería

A

the pastry shop

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16
Q

la pescadería

A

the fish store

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17
Q

los servicios

A

the public restrooms

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18
Q

la tintotería

A

the dry cleaners

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19
Q

la tienda de ropa

A

the clothing store

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20
Q

la zapatería

A

the shoe store

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21
Q

algunos lugares en la ciudad

A

some places in the city

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22
Q

el/la dependiente/a

A

the store clerk

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23
Q

el dinero de efectivo

A

cash

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24
Q

el escaparate

A

the store window

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25
Q

la ganga

A

the bargain

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26
Q

la liquidación

A

the clearance sale

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27
Q

el mostrador

A

the counter

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28
Q

la oferta

A

the offer

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29
Q

la rebaja

A

the sale

the discount

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30
Q

algunos articulos en las tiendas

A

some items in the stores

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31
Q

articulos generales

A

general items

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32
Q

la bombilla

A

the lightbulb

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33
Q

el cepillo

A

the brush

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34
Q

el cepillo de dientes

A

the toothbrush

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35
Q

el champú

A

the shampoo

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36
Q

el chicle

A

the gum

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37
Q

la colonia

A

the cologne

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38
Q

la crème de afeitar

A

the shaving cream

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39
Q

el desodorante

A

the deodorant

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40
Q

el esmalte de uñas

A

the nail polish

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41
Q

el jabón

A

the soap

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42
Q

la loción

A

the lotion

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43
Q

la máquina de afeitar

A

the electric shaver

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44
Q

la navaja de afeitar

A

the razor

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45
Q

el papel de envolver

A

the wrapping paper

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46
Q

el papel higiénico

A

the toilet paper

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47
Q

la pasta de dientes

A

the toothpaste

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48
Q

el perfume

A

the perfume

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49
Q

las pilas

A

the batteries

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50
Q

el pintalabios

A

the lipstick

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51
Q

el talco

A

the talcum powder

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52
Q

las tarjetas

A

the cards

the greeting cards

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53
Q

algunas prendas, ropa y otras cosas

A

some garments, clothes and other things

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54
Q

el anillo

A

the ring

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55
Q

los aretes

A

the earrings

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56
Q

la bufanda

A

the scarf

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57
Q

la billetera

A

the wallet

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58
Q

el collar

A

the necklace

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59
Q

el diamante

A

the diamond

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60
Q

la pulsera

A

the bracelet

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61
Q

el reloj de pulsera

A

the wristwatch

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62
Q

la ropa interior

A

the underwear

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63
Q

el tacón (alto, bajo)

A

the heel (high, low)

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64
Q

apretado/a

A

tight

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65
Q

de buena/mala calidad

A

good/poor quality

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66
Q

la manga corta/larga

A

the sleeve (short/long)

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67
Q

media manga

A

half sleeve

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68
Q

hecho/a de…

A

made of…

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69
Q

nilón

A

nylon

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70
Q

oro

A

gold

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71
Q

piel

A

leather

fur

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72
Q

plata

A

silver

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73
Q

the golf course

A

el campo de golf

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74
Q

the butcher shop

A

la carnicería

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75
Q

the cathedral

A

la catedral

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76
Q

the doctor’s office

A

el consultorio

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77
Q

the factory

A

la fábrica

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78
Q

the pharmacy

A

la farmacia

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79
Q

the hardware store

A

la ferretería

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80
Q

the fruit store

A

la frutería

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81
Q

the fountain

A

la fuente

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82
Q

the ice cream store

A

la heladería

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83
Q

the toy store

A

la juguetería

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84
Q

the mosque

A

la mezquita

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85
Q

the breadstore

the bakery

A

la panadería

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86
Q

the stationery shop

A

la papelería

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87
Q

the pastry shop

A

la pastelería

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88
Q

the fish store

A

la pescadería

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89
Q

the public restrooms

A

los servicios

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90
Q

the dry cleaners

A

la tintotería

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91
Q

the clothing store

A

la tienda de ropa

92
Q

the shoe store

A

la zapatería

93
Q

some places in the city

A

algunos lugares en la ciudad

94
Q

to buy things

A

para comprar cosas

95
Q

the store clerk

A

el/la dependiente/a

96
Q

the cash

A

el dinero en efectivo

97
Q

the store window

A

el escaparate

98
Q

the bargain

A

la ganga

99
Q

the counter

A

el mostrador

100
Q

the clearance sale

A

la liquidación

101
Q

the offer

A

la oferta

102
Q

the sale

the discount

A

la rebaja

103
Q

some items in the stores

A

algunos artículos en las tiendas

104
Q

the light bulb

A

la bombilla

105
Q

the brush

A

el cepillo

106
Q

the toothbrush

A

el cepillo de dientes

107
Q

the shampoo

A

el champú

108
Q

the gum

A

el chicle

109
Q

the cologne

A

la colonia

110
Q

shaving cream

A

la crema de afeitar

111
Q

the deodorant

A

el desodorante

112
Q

the nail polish

A

el esmalte de uñas

113
Q

the soap

A

el jabón

114
Q

the lotion

A

la loción

115
Q

the electric shaver

A

la máquina de afeitar

116
Q

the razor

A

la navaja de afeitar

117
Q

the wrapping paper

A

el papel de envolver

118
Q

the toilet paper

A

el papel higiénico

119
Q

the toothpaste

A

la pasta de dientes

120
Q

the perfume

A

el perfume

121
Q

the batteries

A

las pilas

122
Q

the lipstick

A

el pintalabios

123
Q

the talcum powder

A

el talco

124
Q

the cards

the greeting cards

A

las tarjetas

125
Q

some garments, clothes and other things

A

algunas prendas, ropa y otras cosas

126
Q

the ring

A

el anillo

127
Q

the earrings

A

los aretes

128
Q

the scarf

A

la bufanda

129
Q

the wallet

A

la billetera

130
Q

the necklace

A

el collar

131
Q

the diamond

A

el diamante

132
Q

the bracelet

A

la pulsera

133
Q

the wristwatch

A

el reloj de pulsera

134
Q

the underwear

A

la ropa interior

135
Q

the heel (high, low)

A

el tacón (alto, bajo)

136
Q

tight

A

apretado/a

137
Q

good/poor quality

A

de buena/mala calidad

138
Q

the sleeve (short/long)

A

la manga corta/larga

139
Q

the half sleeve

A

media manga

140
Q

made of….

A

hecho/a de…

141
Q

nylon

A

nilón

142
Q

gold

A

oro

143
Q

leather

fur

A

piel

144
Q

silver

A

plata

145
Q

a menos que

A

unless

146
Q

antes (de) que

A

before

147
Q

con tal (de) que

A

provided that

148
Q

en caso (de) que

A

in case

149
Q

para que

A

so that

150
Q

sin que

A

without

151
Q

ahora que

A

now that

152
Q

puesto que

A

given that

153
Q

ya que

A

since

because

154
Q

a pesar de que

A

in spite of

155
Q

aun cuando

A

even when

156
Q

aunque

A

although

even if

157
Q

cuando

A

when

158
Q

de manera que

A

so that

159
Q

de modo que

A

so that

160
Q

después (de) que

A

after

161
Q

en cuanto

A

as soon as

162
Q

hasta que

A

until

163
Q

luego que

A

as soon as

164
Q

mientras (que)

A

while

165
Q

tan pronto como

A

as soon as

166
Q

unless

A

a menos que

167
Q

before

A

antes (de) que

168
Q

provided that

A

con tal (de) que

169
Q

in case

A

en caso (de) que

170
Q

so that (3)

A

para que
de manera que
de modo que

171
Q

without

A

sin que

172
Q

now that

A

ahora que

173
Q

given that

A

puesto que

174
Q

since

because

A

ya que

175
Q

in spite of

A

a pesar de que

176
Q

even when

A

aun cuando

177
Q

although

even if

A

aunque

178
Q

when

A

cuando

179
Q

after

A

después (de) que

180
Q

as soon as (3)

A

en cuanto
luego que
tan pronto como

181
Q

until

A

hasta que

182
Q

while

A

mientras (que)

183
Q

tan pronto como

indicative or subjunctive

A

as soon as

either

184
Q

ya que

indicative or subjunctive

A

since; because

indicative when followed by facts

185
Q

mientras (que)

indicative or subjunctive

A

while

either

186
Q

puesto que

indicative or subjunctive

A

given that

indicative when followed by facts

187
Q

sin que

indicative or subjunctive

A

without

subjunctive

188
Q

para que

indicative or subjunctive

A

so that

subjunctive

189
Q

luego que

indicative or subjunctive

A

as soon as

either

190
Q

hasta que

indicative or subjunctive

A

until

either

191
Q
en caso (de) que
indicative or subjunctive
A

in case

subjunctive

192
Q

en cuanto

indicative or subjunctive

A

as soon as

either

193
Q

adverbial clauses rules

A

if either indicative or subjunctive can be used the following applies:

  1. Has the action already occurred from the position of the speaker? Yes. Indicative
  2. No. Subjunctive.
  3. Habitual action. Indicative.
  4. No change of subject. Indicative for specific prepositions. Antes de, después de, hasta, para, sin.
194
Q

después (de) que

indicative or subjunctive

A

after

either

195
Q

de modo que

indicative or subjunctive

A

so that

either

196
Q
con tal (de) que
indicative or subjunctive
A

provided that

subjunctive

197
Q

ahora que

indicative or subjunctive

A

now that

indicative when followed by facts

198
Q

de manera que

indicative or subjunctive

A

so that

either

199
Q

cuando

indicative or subjunctive

A

when

either

200
Q

aunque

indicative or subjunctive

A

although; even if

either

201
Q

antes (de) que

indicative or subjunctive

A

before

subjunctive

202
Q

a menos que

indicative or subjunctive

A

unless

subjunctive

203
Q

aun cuando

indicative or subjunctive

A

even when

either

204
Q

a pesar de que

indicative or subjunctive

A

in spite of

either

205
Q

changing a verb into a present progressive participle

A

ar verbs - ando

ir/er verbs -iendo

206
Q

present participle decir

A

diciendo

207
Q

present participle mentir

A

mintiendo

208
Q

present participle pedir

A

pidiendo

209
Q

present participle preferir

A

prefiriendo

210
Q

present participle persequir

A

persiguiendo

211
Q

present participle repetir

A

repitiendo

212
Q

present participle sequir

A

siguiendo

213
Q

present participle servir

A

sirviendo

214
Q

present participle dormir

A

durmiendo

215
Q

present participle morir

A

muriendo

216
Q

present participle creer

A

creyendo

217
Q

present participle leer

A

leyendo

218
Q

present participle stem changing ir verbs rule
decir
dormir

A

e to I

o to u

219
Q

stem ends in a vowel, leer, creer, present participle ending is…?

A

yendo

220
Q

purpose of present progressive tense

A

indicates current action and ongoing current action

I am rehearsing.

221
Q

how to indicate FUTURE action?

I am going to rehearse tomorrow.

A

use Ir

Voy a ensayar mañana.

222
Q

Imperfect progressive tense

A

used to describe a past action in progress. used interchangeably with the imperfect tense.
He was looking for furniture.

223
Q
Imperfect progressive: action in progress not occurring in an organized fashion
what verb(s)?
A

andar

ex. anda buscando

224
Q
Imperfect progressive: action continuing/ongoing
what verb(s)?
A

continuar
seguir
ex. Seguimos buscando

225
Q
Imperfect progressive: action towards a goal
what verb(s)?
A

Ir

ex. van buscando

226
Q

Imperfect progressive: repeated or uninterrupted action over a period of time

A

Venir

ex. vienes buscando

227
Q
I am looking (right now)
I will look (tomorrow)
I was looking (all over)
I was looking (without ceasing)
I was looking (determined to find)
I was looking (for a week)
A
Busco.
Voy a buscar mañana.
Anda buscando.
Sigo/Continúo buscando.
Voy buscando.
Hace una semana que vengo buscando.