Capítulo 11 Flashcards

1
Q

la lengua

A

the tongue

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2
Q

la cadera

A

the hip

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3
Q

el cerebro

A

the brain

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4
Q

el codo

A

the elbow

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5
Q

la costilla

A

the rib

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6
Q

el hombro

A

the shoulder

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7
Q

el hueso

A

the bone

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8
Q

la muñeca

A

the wrist

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9
Q

el músculo

A

the muscle

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10
Q

el muslo

A

the thigh

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11
Q

los nervios

A

the nerves

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12
Q

el pulmón

A

the lung

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13
Q

la rodilla

A

the knee

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14
Q

el talón

A

the heel

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15
Q

el tobillo

A

the ankle

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16
Q

el trasero

A

the buttocks

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17
Q

la uña

A

the nail

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18
Q

las venas

A

the veins

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19
Q

el cuerpo humano

A

the human body

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20
Q

la cara

A

the face

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21
Q

la atención médica

A

the medical attention

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22
Q

el antihistamínico

A

the antihistamine

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23
Q

el cabestrillo

A

the sling

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24
Q

la camilla

A

the stretcher

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25
Q

la cura

A

the cure

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26
Q

la dosis

A

the dosage

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27
Q

las gotas para los ojos

A

the eyedrops

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28
Q

las muletas

A

the crutches

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29
Q

el/la paciente

A

the patient

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30
Q

la penicilina

A

the penicillin

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31
Q

la radiografía

A

the x-ray

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32
Q

el resultado

A

the result

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33
Q

el síntoma

A

the symptom

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34
Q

el termómetro

A

the thermometer

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35
Q

la vacuna

A

the vaccination

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36
Q

enyesar

A

to put a cast on

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37
Q

fracturar(se)

A

to break

to fracture

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38
Q

hacer gárgaras

A

to gargle

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39
Q

operar

A

to operate

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40
Q

respirar

A

to breathe

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41
Q

sacar sangre

A

to draw blood

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42
Q

tomar la presión

A

to take someone’s blood pressure

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43
Q

tomar el pulso

A

to take someone’s pulse

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44
Q

tomar la temperatura

A

to check someone’s temperature

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45
Q

las alergias

A

the allergies

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46
Q

el/la drogadicto/a

A

the drug addict

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47
Q

la enfermedad

A

the illness

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48
Q

el examen físico

A

physical exam

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49
Q

los medicamentos

A

the medicines

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50
Q

las pruebas médicas

A

the medical tests

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51
Q

el tratamiento

A

the treatment

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52
Q

algunos síntomas, condiciones y enfermedades

A

some symptoms, conditions, and illnesses

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53
Q

el alcoholismo

A

alcoholism

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54
Q

la apendicitis

A

appendicitis

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55
Q

la artritis

A

arthritis

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56
Q

el ataque al corazón

A

heart attack

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57
Q

la bronquitis

A

bronchitis

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58
Q

el cáncer

A

cancer

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59
Q

la depresión

A

depression

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60
Q

la diabetes

A

diabetes

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61
Q

el dolor de cabeza

A

headache

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62
Q

la drogadicción

A

drug addiction

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63
Q

los escalofríos

A

chills

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64
Q

la hipertensión

A

high blood pressure

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65
Q

la inflamación

A

inflammation

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66
Q

la jaqueca

A

the migraine

the severe headache

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67
Q

el marea

los mareos

A

dizziness

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68
Q

la mononucleosis

A

mononucleosis

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69
Q

las náuseas

A

nausea

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70
Q

la obesidad

A

obesity

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71
Q

las paperas

A

mumps

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72
Q

la presión alta/baja

A

high/low (blood) pressure

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73
Q

la quemadura

A

the burn

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74
Q

el sarampión

A

the measles

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75
Q

el SIDA

A

AIDS

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76
Q

la varicela

A

the chicken pox

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77
Q

dejar de fumar

A

to quit smoking

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78
Q

los cigarrillos

A

the cigarettes

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79
Q

desmayarse

A

to faint

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80
Q

hincharse

A

to swell

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81
Q

perder peso

A

to lose weight

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82
Q

torcerse

A

to sprain

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83
Q

vomitar

A

to vomit

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84
Q

reflexive verbs: what are?

A

when the subject both performs and receives the action of the verb

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85
Q

reflexive pronouns

A
me
te
se
nos
os
se
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86
Q

impersonal se

A

used to express the concept of one, you, people, they
in general terms
functions as an indefinite or unknown (unimportant) subject
is always with the third-person singular verb form

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87
Q

They say that Tania always wears false eyelashes. (2)

A

Se dice que Tania siempre lleva pestañas postizas.

Dicen que Tania siempre lleva pestañas postizas.

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88
Q

People know that the sun is bad for the skin. (2)

A

Se sabe que el sol es malo para la piel.

Saben que el sol el malo para la piel.

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89
Q

You are/One is allowed a kiss on the cheek upon meeting. (2)

A

Se permite un beso en la mejilla al conocerse.

Permiten un beso en la mejilla al conocerse.

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90
Q

plural reflexive pronouns
What are?
What do they mean?

A

Nos and se
used to express reciprocal actions; each other, one another
must rely on context as it is possible for the pronouns to be interpreted as both reciprocal and reflexive

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91
Q

We had communicated with each other every day by e-mail.

A

Nosotros nos habíamos comunicado por email todos los días.

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92
Q

They called/used to call one another each night before they went to bed.

A

Ellos se llamaban cada noche antes de acostarse.

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93
Q

The sweethearts are going to see each other again this summer in Santo Domingo.

A

Los novios van a verse de Nuevo este verano en Santo Domingo.

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94
Q

(el) uno a(l) otro
(los) unos a (los) otros
(la) una a (la) otra
(las) unas a (las) otras

A

(they)…at each other

clarifies whether reciprocal or reflexive

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95
Q

to hug

A

abrazar

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96
Q

to kiss

A

besar

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97
Q

to say good-bye

A

despedir

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98
Q

despedir conj.

A
despido
despides
despide
despedimos
despedís
despiden
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99
Q

to say hello

to greet

A

saludar

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100
Q

abrazar

A

to hug

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101
Q

besar

A

to kiss

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102
Q

despedir

A

to say good-bye

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103
Q

saludar

A

to say hello

to greet

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104
Q

a veces

A

sometimes

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105
Q

algo

A

something

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106
Q

alguien

A

someone

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107
Q

algún

A

some

any

108
Q

alguno/a/os/as

A

some

any

109
Q

siempre

A

always

110
Q

o…o

A

either…or

111
Q

sometimes

A

a veces

112
Q

something

A

algo

113
Q

someone

A

alguien

114
Q

some
any
(2)

A

algún

alguno/a/os/as

115
Q

always

A

siempre

116
Q

either…or

A

o…o

117
Q

jamás

A

never

not ever

118
Q

nada

A

nothing

119
Q

no one

nobody

A

nadie

120
Q

ningún

A

none

121
Q

ninguno/a/os/as

A

none

122
Q

nunca

A

never

123
Q

ni…ni

A

neither…nor

124
Q

never

not ever

A

jamás

125
Q

nothing

A

nada

126
Q

no one

nobody

A

nadie

127
Q

none (2)

A

ningún

ninguno/a/os/as

128
Q

never

A

nunca

129
Q

neither…nor

A

ni…ni

130
Q

passive se

What is?

A

used with certain verbs

indicates unplanned, unexpected, no one’s fault

131
Q

“formulas” for passive se (2)
passive se
passive voice using se

A

(Optional noun or pronoun) + se + indirect object pronoun + verb + subject + rest of sentence
Se + 3rd person singular/plural verb + the thing being acted upon

132
Q

Hortensia broke her glasses.

A

A Hortensia se le rompieron los lentes.

133
Q

I forgot the drops for my allergies.

A

Se me olvidaron las gotas para las alergias.

134
Q

The left the money to pay the hospital bill at home.

A

Se les quedó el dinero para pagar la factura del hospital en casa.

135
Q

verbs to be used with passive se (9)

A
acabar
caer
escaper
ir
ocurrir
olvidar
perder
quedar
romper
136
Q

rules for passive se

A

invariable
indirect object pronoun refers to person to whom the action happens
subject and verb agree
nouns and pronouns can be used to clarify
definite or indefinite articles are used not possessive adjectives (el, la, los, las, uno, una, unos, unas)

137
Q

Did your crutches fall?

A

¿Se te cayeron las muletas?

138
Q

Does a treatment occur to you?

A

¿Se te ocurre un tratamiento?

139
Q

I forgot my thermometer.

A

Se me olvidó el termómetro.

140
Q

They lost their X-rays.

A

Se les perdieron las radiografías.

141
Q

He broke his arms in the accident.

A

Se le rompieron los brazos en el accidente.

142
Q

She put on her sweater because she was cold.

A

Se puso el suéter porque tenía frío.

143
Q

the depression

A

la depresión

144
Q

the high blood pressure

A

la hipertensión

145
Q

the diabetes

A

la diabetes

146
Q

the passive voice “formula”

A

subject (recipient) + to be (ser) + past participle + preposition + doer

147
Q

The medicine was taken by Tina.

A

La medicina fue tomada por Tina.

148
Q

Money was sent to the sick people.

A

Se mandó dinero a los enfermos.

149
Q

A lot of medicine was purchased to cure them.

A

Se compraron muchos medicamentos para curarlos.

150
Q

the tongue

A

la lengua

151
Q

the hip

A

la cadera

152
Q

the brain

A

el cerebro

153
Q

the elbow

A

el codo

154
Q

the rib

A

la costilla

155
Q

the shoulder

A

el hombro

156
Q

the bone

A

el hueso

157
Q

the wrist

A

la muñeca

158
Q

the muscle

A

el músculo

159
Q

the thigh

A

el muslo

160
Q

the nerves

A

los nervios

161
Q

the lung

A

el pulmón

162
Q

the knee

A

la rodilla

163
Q

the heel

A

el talón

164
Q

the ankle

A

el tobillo

165
Q

the buttocks

A

el trasero

166
Q

the nail

A

la uña

167
Q

the veins

A

las venas

168
Q

the human body

A

el cuerpo humano

169
Q

the face

A

la cara

170
Q

the medical attention

A

la atención médica

171
Q

the antihistamine

A

el antihistamínico

172
Q

the sling

A

el cabestrillo

173
Q

the stretcher

A

la camilla

174
Q

the cure

A

la cura

175
Q

the dosage

A

la dosis

176
Q

the eyedrops

A

las gotas para los ojos

177
Q

the crutches

A

las muletas

178
Q

the patient

A

el paciente

la paciente

179
Q

the penicillin

A

la penicilina

180
Q

the x-ray

A

la radiografía

181
Q

the result

A

el resultado

182
Q

the symptom

A

el síntoma

183
Q

the thermometer

A

el termómetro

184
Q

the vaccination

A

la vacuna

185
Q

to put a cast on

A

enyesar

186
Q

to break

to fracture

A

fracturar(se)

187
Q

to gargle

A

hacer gárgaras

188
Q

to operate

A

operar

189
Q

to breathe

A

respirar

190
Q

to draw blood

A

sacar sangre

191
Q

to take someone’s blood pressure

A

tomar la presión

192
Q

to take someone’s pulse

A

tomar el pulso

193
Q

to check someone’s temperature

A

tomar la temperatura

194
Q

the allergies

A

las alergias

195
Q

the drug addict

A

el drogadicto

la drogadicta

196
Q

the illness

A

la enfermedad

197
Q

the physical exam

A

el examen fisico

198
Q

the medicines

A

los medicamentos

199
Q

the medical tests

A

las pruebas médicas

200
Q

the treatment

A

el tratamiento

201
Q

some symptoms, conditions, and illnesses

A

algunos síntomas, condiciones, y enfermedades

202
Q

the alcoholism

A

el alcoholismo

203
Q

the appendicitis

A

la apendicitis

204
Q

arthritis

A

la artritis

205
Q

the heart attack

A

el ataque al corazón

206
Q

the bronchitis

A

la bronquitis

207
Q

the cancer

A

el cáncer

208
Q

the depression

A

la depresión

209
Q

the diabetes

A

the diabetes

210
Q

the headache

A

el dolor de cabeza

211
Q

the drug addiction

A

la drogadicción

212
Q

the chills

A

los escalofríos

213
Q

the high blood pressure

A

la hipertensión

214
Q

the inflammation

A

la inflamación

215
Q

the migraine

the severe headache

A

la jaqueca

216
Q

the dizziness

A

el marea

los mareos

217
Q

the mononucleosis

A

la mononucleosis

218
Q

the nausea

A

las náuseas

219
Q

the obesity

A

la obesidad

220
Q

the mumps

A

las paperas

221
Q

the high/low (blood) pressure

A

la presión alta/baja

222
Q

the burn

A

la quemadura

223
Q

the measles

A

el sarampión

224
Q

AIDS

A

el SIDA

225
Q

the chicken pox

A

la varicela

226
Q

to quit smoking

A

dejar de fumar

227
Q

the cigarettes

A

los cigarrillos

228
Q

to faint

A

desmayarse

229
Q

to swell

A

hincharse

230
Q

to lose weight

A

perder peso

231
Q

to sprain

A

torcerse

232
Q

to vomit

A

vomitar

233
Q

when the subject both performs and receives the action of the verb

A

reflexive verb

234
Q

to hug

A

abrazar

235
Q

to kiss

A

besar

236
Q

to say good-bye

A

despedir

237
Q

to say hello

to greet

A

saludar

238
Q

abrazar

A

to hug

239
Q

besar

A

to kiss

240
Q

despedir

A

to say good-bye

241
Q

to say hello

to greet

A

saludar

242
Q

a veces

A

sometimes

243
Q

algo

A

something

244
Q

alguien

A

someone

245
Q

algún

A

some

any

246
Q

alguno/a/os/as

A

some

any

247
Q

sometimes

A

a veces

248
Q

something

A

algo

249
Q

someone

A

alguien

250
Q

some
any
(2)

A

algún

alguno/a/os/as

251
Q

siempre

A

always

252
Q

o…o

A

either…or

253
Q

jamás

A

never

not ever

254
Q

nada

A

nothing

255
Q

nadie

A

no one

nobody

256
Q

ningún

A

none

257
Q

ninguno/a/os/as

A

none

258
Q

never

A

nunca

259
Q

ni…ni

A

neither…nor

260
Q

either…or

A

o…o

261
Q

never

not ever

A

jamás

262
Q

nothing

A

nada

263
Q

no one

nobody

A

nadie

264
Q

none (2)

A

ningún

ninguno/a/os/as

265
Q

nunca

A

never

266
Q

neither…nor

A

ni…ni