1760s Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Woman who became empress of Russia

A

Catherine the Great

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2
Q

World war between France and Great Britain that ended with the Treaty of Paris

A

Seven Years’ War

The Seven Years’ War (1756-1763) was a global conflict that pitted major European powers against each other, with major theaters in Europe, North America, and India. It involved all major European powers except the Ottoman Empire, and is often considered the first global war. The war ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which granted Great Britain significant territorial gains in North America and India, effectively ending France’s colonial dominance in those regions

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3
Q

British sea captain who became the first European to reach the east coast of Australia

A

James Cook

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4
Q

Ruler who began his nearly 60-year reign as king of Great Britain

A

George III

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5
Q

City founded on the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers

A

St. Louis

In Missouri (Jefferson City is capital of Missouri)

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6
Q

Line drawn by surveyors which separated Pennsylvania and Maryland

A

Mason-Dixon Line

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7
Q

Astrological event in which Venus’s atmosphere was first discovered

A

Transit of Venus

A transit of Venus is a rare astronomical event where Venus passes in front of the Sun as seen from Earth

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8
Q

Empire that Russia fought a war against, bringing Crimea into its circle of influence

A

Ottoman Empire

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9
Q

Country ruled by Frederick the Great

A

Prussia

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10
Q

Dynasty that controlled China during this period

A

Qing

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11
Q

Element discovered by Henry Cavendish, who called it ‘inflammable air’

A

Hydrogen

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12
Q

Hated law that imposed taxes on printed materials in the American colonies of Great Britain

A

Stamp Act

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13
Q

Country where the Zand dynasty was established with its capital at Shiraz

A

Iran

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14
Q

Jewish banking family that got its start in Frankfurt

A

Rothschild

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15
Q

Remote region of modern-day Argentina explored by Commodore John Byron who reported that the people were not giants as commonly believed

A

Patagonia

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16
Q

What was invented by James Hargreaves in 1764, which revolutionized textile production by allowing a single operator to spin multiple threads simultaneously.

A

Spinning Jenny