1760s Flashcards
(16 cards)
Woman who became empress of Russia
Catherine the Great
World war between France and Great Britain that ended with the Treaty of Paris
Seven Years’ War
The Seven Years’ War (1756-1763) was a global conflict that pitted major European powers against each other, with major theaters in Europe, North America, and India. It involved all major European powers except the Ottoman Empire, and is often considered the first global war. The war ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which granted Great Britain significant territorial gains in North America and India, effectively ending France’s colonial dominance in those regions
British sea captain who became the first European to reach the east coast of Australia
James Cook
Ruler who began his nearly 60-year reign as king of Great Britain
George III
City founded on the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers
St. Louis
In Missouri (Jefferson City is capital of Missouri)
Line drawn by surveyors which separated Pennsylvania and Maryland
Mason-Dixon Line
Astrological event in which Venus’s atmosphere was first discovered
Transit of Venus
A transit of Venus is a rare astronomical event where Venus passes in front of the Sun as seen from Earth
Empire that Russia fought a war against, bringing Crimea into its circle of influence
Ottoman Empire
Country ruled by Frederick the Great
Prussia
Dynasty that controlled China during this period
Qing
Element discovered by Henry Cavendish, who called it ‘inflammable air’
Hydrogen
Hated law that imposed taxes on printed materials in the American colonies of Great Britain
Stamp Act
Country where the Zand dynasty was established with its capital at Shiraz
Iran
Jewish banking family that got its start in Frankfurt
Rothschild
Remote region of modern-day Argentina explored by Commodore John Byron who reported that the people were not giants as commonly believed
Patagonia
What was invented by James Hargreaves in 1764, which revolutionized textile production by allowing a single operator to spin multiple threads simultaneously.
Spinning Jenny