1750s Flashcards

1
Q

Composer who died in Leipzig, leaving his ‘The Art of Fugue’ unfinished

A

J. S. Bach

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2
Q

Company that began its 101 year rule over most of India

A

British East India Company

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3
Q

Type of book first published by Denis Diderot and others in France

A

Encyclopedia

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4
Q

Type of book first published by Samuel Johnson in England

A

Dictionary

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5
Q

American who reportedly performed experiments involving a kite and electricity

A

Benjamin Franklin

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6
Q

City where Casanova escaped from prison after being arrested for affronts to religion and common decency

A

Venice

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7
Q

European capital that was almost completely destroyed by an 8.5 earthquake, tsunami, and fire

A

Lisbon

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8
Q

Scientific name for the human species coined by Carl Linnaeus

A

Homo sapiens

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9
Q

Comet that appeared as predicted in 1758, seventy-six years after its previous visit

A

Halley’s Comet

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10
Q

Future leader who married Martha Dandridge Custis

A

George Washington

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11
Q

Author of ‘Candide’

A

Voltaire

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12
Q

Brand of beer brewed for the first time in Dublin

A

Guinness

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13
Q

City founded at the confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio rivers

A

Pittsburgh

Pennsylvania

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14
Q

Group of French settlers who were expelled from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick (many of them later settling in Louisiana)

A

Acadians

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15
Q

Modern calendar which replaced the Julian calendar in Great Britain, skipping the date forward 11 days

A

Gregorian Calendar

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16
Q

Dungeon where the Nawab of Bengal threw 64 British prisoners, most of whom died of suffocation

A

The Black Hole of Calcutta

17
Q

What Thomas Chippendale was famous for designing