18 - 1 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

action of zolendronic acid:

A

either to block blood and nutrient to prevent
tumor growth, or to impair the synergistic effect between o-clasts and
resorption

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2
Q

Bavacizumab:

A

anti-angiogenesis

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3
Q

Oxaliplatin:

A

a platinum

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4
Q

Pain to cold:

A

Oxaliplatin

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5
Q

Cardiotoxic:

A

___-rubicin (anthracyclines= cytotoxic antibiotics)

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6
Q

Vincristine MOA:

A

prevent formation of mitotic spindles

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7
Q

Taking Cyclosporine tell drs because:

A

can cause immunosuppression and
DDI’s

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8
Q

Can cause immunosuppression:

A

Methotrexate

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9
Q

Prednisone inhibits pain by blocking:

A

prostaglandin production

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10
Q

Can give if patient is on SSRIs (for HSV-1):

A

Acyclovir

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11
Q

Backbone drug for HIV:

A

NRTIs

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12
Q

HIV drug that works by inhibiting assembly:

A

Protease Inhibitors

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13
Q

HIV drug that causes INC in TG, etc:

A

Protease inhibitors

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14
Q

Prophylaxis Abx given when CD4<100:

A

Bactrim wasn’t an option, so I put
Azithro

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15
Q

Virus that isn’t life long:

A

influenza

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16
Q

Best for patient with xerostomia and mild candidiasis:

A

nystatin

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17
Q

Lowest potential for DDI;s:

A

nystatin (I put fluconazole)

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18
Q

Azithromycin Qweek:

A

HIV

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19
Q

Azithromycin is only given once a day because:

A

has longer t ½

20
Q

HIV treatment therapy:

21
Q

Need ABx prophylaxis:

A

artificial heart valve

22
Q

Influenza treatment:

A

“antidine”s or Tamiflu?

23
Q

Fluconazole MOA:

A

prevent conversion of lanosterol into ergosterol

24
Q

Nystatin MOA:

A

binds to ergosterol

25
Interact with Warfarin:
metronidazole, diflucan,????bactrim, cipro
26
EARLY odontogenic infections are primarly:
either + aerobes or – aerobes
27
Cluvandrate helps B-lactams against bacteria that produce:
B-lactamase
28
Main cause of endocarditis:
Strep
29
Active against + strep, -, and anerobes:
Augmentin
30
Give for dental infection >3 days:
Clindamycin
31
Most likely to cause oral abscess:
Bacteriodes?
32
ADR of augmentin:
diarrhea
33
Want to give if patient is immunocompromised:
Amoxil (because it is a CIDAL)
34
B-lactamase works by:
hydrolizing penicillin
35
Best anerboic coverage:
metronidazole
36
Do not give cephalosporin if:
urticarial rash to pen
37
Not okay for preganancy:
doxy
38
Would need to add systemic abx:
fever
39
Cancer:
rapid proliferation and undifferenitation
40
Procedure that requires pre-med:
gingival manipulation
41
Chemo patients:
stomatitis will likely occur within 1 week
42
Can cause MRONJ:
not Tacrollimus
43
Kill HSV-1:
none
44
Block cell wall synthesis:
Pen (all B-lactams)
45
C.diff:
Clindaymcin