20 - 1 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Zoledronate (Zometa) has what mechanism?

A

Inhibits osteoclasts from binding to the ruffled border

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2
Q

Denosumab (Xgeva) has what mechanism?

A

Inhibits RANK from binding to RANKL

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3
Q

A patient comes in sayng that they are receiving treatment for osteoporosis and also has
active periodontal disease. Which of the following is true?

A

The risk of ARONG is low and it is more beneficial to do dental treatment
possibly with antibiotic prophylaxis

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4
Q

Bevacizumab

A

????????

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5
Q

Cancer cells have what characteristics

A

Low differentiation, high proliferation

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6
Q

Question about correct prescription. Make sure it has dose, name, how many times per
day, how to take it and how much bottle will contain

A

Question about correct prescription. Make sure it has dose, name, how many times per
day, how to take it and how much bottle will contain

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7
Q

Question about how to dose a kid 37 lbs with amoxicillin 25kg/mg/day.

A

Answer was 150
mg/5 mL q8h

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8
Q

Bevacizumab has what mechanism?

A

Stops VEG from binding to VEGF

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9
Q

Which one of these is a monoclonal antibody?

A

Denosumab

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10
Q

The drug is cisplatin. What type of drug is that?

A

Platinum compound

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11
Q

Patient reports cold sensitivity and just started cancer treatment. What are they taking?

A

Oxaliplatin

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12
Q

Which of the following does immunosuppression?

A

Methotrexate (other ones don’t do immunosuppression; ex: amoxicillin)

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13
Q

Patient comes in and was told to tell you he is on cyclosporin. Which of the following
isn’t true?

a. He has gingival hyperplasia
b. He has high risk of infection
c. He will have issues with fluconazole
d. He is at risk for MRONJ

A

He is at risk for MRONJ

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14
Q

Which of the following species is found in an abscess?

A

Bacteroides

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15
Q

Bacterial infection has been around for >3 days. What do you give?

A

Augmentin

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16
Q

If you’re using clauvulonic acid, it helps amoxicillin in bacteria that contain what?

A

Beta lactamases

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17
Q

All of the following are beta lactams except
a. Penicillin
b. Amoxicillin
c. Cephalosporins
d. Azithromycin

A

?????

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18
Q

All of these could cause MRONJ excpt what
a. Denosumab
200
b. Zolendronic acid
c. Bevacizumab
d. Tracrolimus

A

Tracrolimus

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19
Q

Highest drug interactoins is seen with

A

Erthromycin

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20
Q

Viridans Strep has the highest resistance to
a. Amoxicillin
b. Clindamycin
c. Azithromycin

21
Q

Patient is immunosuppressed. What do you give them?

22
Q

Patient has HIV. What would you use to maintain them?

A

Combo with 4 drugs in it (listed all four)

23
Q

Why do you give amoxicillin three times a day?

A

It’s half life is 8 hours and it is time dependent

24
Q

What is the first organism seen in an early infection?

A

Gram + aerobe

25
If a patient has this reaction to amoxicillin you will not give them cephalex
Blistering rash
26
Which drug do you use for gram negatives, anaerobes and Bacteroides?
Augmentin
27
What treats an anaerobic infection?
Metronidazole
28
Which one is a drug reaction with warfarin?
Metronidazole
29
Which drug is known to cause high risks of diarrhea?
Augmentin
30
Which bacteria is known to cause C. diff?
Clindamycin
31
What do you not give a pregnant person?
Doxycycline
32
When would you give a person with infective endocarditis prophylaxis? a. Gingival manipulation b. Ortho movement c. Removable placement d. Radiographs
Gingival manipulation
33
Which of the following heart conditions would be required to have infective carditis prophylaxis? a. Heart attack b. Prosthetic heart valve c. Heart failure
Prosthetic heart valve
34
Antibiotics are indicated with
Systemic symptoms (fever)
35
Which ones inhibits viral assembly?
Protein inhibitor
36
Which of the following is not a life long disease?
Influenza A
37
Which of the following has increased lipid accumulation and fat distrubtion?
Protease inhibitor
38
What is the backbone of HAART?
NRTI
39
What drug do you give someone who is immunosuppressed?
Amoxicillin
40
CD4 count is below 50, what would you give them?
Azithromycin
41
A patient takes azithromycin once a week. What disease do they have? a. HSV-1 b. HSV-2 c. HIV
HIV
42
What drug lessens the effects of influenza?
Tamiflu
43
What is the role of an azole?
Blocks enzyme from lanosterol to ergosterol
44
How does Zometa work with breast cancer?
Symbiotic relationship that further decreases bone destruction
45
Which drug is used for patient that has xerostomia and mild oral candida?
Nystatin
46
Nystatin has what role?
Binds to ergosterol in cell membrane
47
Which of the following has drug interactions with Warfarin? a. Tamiflu b. Amoxicillin c. Fluconazole
?????????????
48
What is a side effect of methotrexate?
Oral mucositis