18/1 Flashcards

1
Q

How many chest compressions to breaths in CPR

How often should CPR be swapped?

A

30:2

Every 2 minutes

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2
Q

What rhythms are shockable and not?

A

DEFIB for VFIB and pulseless VTac

Don’t defib astyole (and PEA) you won’t get them back

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3
Q

What medications should be given during CPR and when?

Why are they given?

A

In VFIB and pVT
After 3rd shock
- 1mg adrenaline
- 300mg amiodarone

In PEA and astyole
- 1mg adrenaline every 3-5mins

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4
Q

What are the reversible causes of cardiac arrest that must be ruled out?

A

4H’s + 4T’s

Hypoxia
Hypothermia
Hyper/hypokalemia + metabolic conditions e.g. hypoglycaemia
Hypovoleamia

Thrombus
Tamponade
Toxins (check Kardex)
Tension pneumothorax

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